复杂地形下建筑物地面粗糙度类别的确定
Determination of Building Ground Roughness under Complex Terrain
地貌粗糙度类别的确定对建筑结构的抗风设计有着非常重要的影响,本文总结了各国规范关于地貌粗糙度的规定,基于ESDU方法针对某案例开展地貌粗糙度的分析,进行不同风向来流风速的计算和粗糙度指数的拟合,研究不同的迎风距离和粗糙长度对计算结果的影响,提出远场地貌迎风距离和粗糙长度取值建议。研究发现,不同风向角下的地貌粗糙度差别较大,案例项目东南和南面来流时由于近距离为江面使得其地貌指数较小;不同远场距离下地貌粗糙度指数略有变化,建议根据实际的地貌特征确定远场地貌的距离,一般情况可取5~10 km;目标场地的粗糙度指数与来流的粗糙长度取值非常相关,来流越粗糙地貌粗糙度指数越大,需要合理设置远场地貌的粗糙长度。
The determination of ground roughness categories is of considerable significance for the wind-resistant design of building structures. This paper outlines the provisions for surface roughness specified in various national codes. Using the ESDU method, an analysis of ground roughness is performed for a specific project. Incoming wind speeds across multiple wind directions are calculated, and roughness indices are fitted accordingly. The influence of varying windward distances and roughness lengths on computational results is examined, and recommendations for selecting appropriate windward distances and roughness lengths are proposed. The results indicate that surface roughness varies substantially with wind direction. For the project investigated, the roughness index is lower for winds originating from the southeast and south due to the presence of a river surface. The ground roughness index exhibits minor variations with increasing far-field distance. It is recommended that the distance for distant terrains be determined based on actual topographic features, generally within a range of 5 to 10 kilometers. The ground roughness index at the target site demonstrates a strong correlation with the roughness length of the incoming airflow: greater incoming flow roughness corresponds to a larger ground roughness index. Consequently, appropriate specification of roughness length for far-field terrains is essential.
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国家自然科学基金(52178511)
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