土体加固与基坑开挖耦合作用下邻近地铁隧道变形特性研究
华建 , 王恩臣 , 梁志鑫 , 廖斌 , 梁发云
结构工程师 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3) : 173 -182.
土体加固与基坑开挖耦合作用下邻近地铁隧道变形特性研究
Study on Tunnel and Soil Deformation Induced by Soil Reinforcement Construction and Adjacent Foundation Pit Excavation
以上海某紧邻地铁的深基坑项目为背景,建立有限元模型,研究土体加固施工与基坑开挖对邻近隧道及其周边土体变形的影响。依托实际施工顺序,模拟分析了加固土施工与空间位置关系对位移的作用机制,并结合现场监测数据,验证模型计算结果的可靠性。研究结果表明,加固土可有效降低基坑开挖引起的远场扰动,但其施工本身会对周边土体产生挤压,引起土体水平位移变化及隧道上浮;若加固土施工与基坑开挖同时进行,位于二者之间的土体位移会明显增加,增加施工风险。研究表明,应合理地规划土体加固和开挖作业顺序,优化施工计划以控制施工扰动,为提高工程整体安全提供建议。
Taking a deep foundation pit project adjacent to a metro in Shanghai as a background, a finite element model was established to investigate the effects of soil reinforcement and foundation pit excavation on the deformation of adjacent tunnels and surrounding soils. Based on the actual construction sequence, the study simulated and analyzed the displacement mechanisms arising from the interaction between reinforcement works and spatial positions, and validated the reliability of the numerical results with field monitoring data. The findings indicate that reinforced soil can effectively reduce far-field disturbances induced by pit excavation; however, the reinforcement process itself exerts lateral pressure on the surrounding soil, causing horizontal displacements and tunnel uplift. Moreover, if soil reinforcement and pit excavation are carried out simultaneously, the displacement of the soil located between the two processes will increase significantly, thereby raising construction risks. The study suggests that a rational arrangement of soil reinforcement and excavation sequences should be adopted to optimize the construction plan, control construction-induced disturbances, and enhance safety.
| [1] |
LEE F H,LEE Y,CHEW S H,et al.Strength and modulus of marine clay-cement mixes[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2005,131(2):178-186. |
| [2] |
SARIOSSEIRI F,MUHUNTHAN B.Effect of cement treatment on geotechnical properties of some Washington State soils[J].Engineering Geology,2009,104(1-2):119-125. |
| [3] |
MAHER A,SCHAEFER V,YANG D.In-situ deep soil mixing for solidification of soft estuarine sediments shear strength[C]//GeoCongress 2008.New Orleans,Louisiana,United States:American Society of Civil Engineers,2008:668-675. |
| [4] |
SHEN S L,HAN J,DU Y J.Deep mixing induced property changes in surrounding sensitive marine clays[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,2008,134(6):845-854. |
| [5] |
Tanseng Pornpot,Boonkert Boonyarit,Koslanant Sina,et al.Design,construction, and performance of soil cement column walls with cross walls for deep excavation in soft clay:A case study of a road tunnel[J/OL].SSRN,2025.https://ssrn.com/abstract=5246001. |
| [6] |
LIU B,SHAO C,XU W.Influenced zone of deep excavation on adjacent tunnel displacement and control effect of ground improvement in soft soil[J].Applied Sciences,2022,12(18):9047. |
| [7] |
ZHANG J,YU J,LI C,et al.Deformation and reinforcement of the existing tunnel affected by new shield tunnel construction with small clearance[J].Buildings,2025,15(2):265. |
| [8] |
贾坚.控制深基坑变形的坑内加固技术研究[C]//2004年度上海市土力学与岩土工程学术年会论文集.上海,2004:145-148. |
| [9] |
JIA Jian.Study on in-pit reinforcement techniques for controlling deep excavation deformation[C]//Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering of Shanghai.Shanghai,2004:145-148.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
蒋锋平.大面积深层搅拌桩施工对地铁隧道影响的研究[D].上海:同济大学,2004. |
| [11] |
JIANG Fengping.Study on the influence of large-area deep mixing pile construction on subway tunnels[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2004.(in Chinese) |
| [12] |
魏纲,李志远,崔允亮,平行近接新建盾构隧道的综合管廊预保护研究——以富阳区地下综合管廊工程为例[J].结构工程师,2021,37(5):159-168. |
| [13] |
WEI Gang,LI Zhiyuan,CUI Yunliang,et al.Study on pre-protection of utility tunnels adjacent to newly constructed parallel shield tunnels:A case study of the underground utility tunnel project in Fuyang District[J].Structural Engineers,2021,37(5):159-168.(in Chinese) |
| [14] |
付艳斌,朱晓娟,汪成兵.地铁区间运营隧道上方深层搅拌桩施工优化分析[C]//中国土木工程学会第十二届年会暨隧道及地下工程分会第十四届年会论文集.上海,2006:546-548. |
| [15] |
FU Yanbin,ZHU Xiaojuan,WANG Chengbing.Optimization analysis of deep mixing pile construction above operational subway tunnels in interval section[C]//Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the China Civil Engineering Society and the 14th Annual Conference of the Tunnel and Underground Engineering Division.Shanghai,2006:546-548.(in Chinese) |
| [16] |
HUANG C,ZHOU K,DENG B,et al.Influence of construction of the following tunnel on the preceding tunnel in the reinforced soil layer[J].Applied Sciences,2022,12(20):10335. |
| [17] |
XIAO Z,XIE S,HU A,et al.Displacement control in irregular deep excavation adjacent to tunnel groups in structural soil:A case study of MJS cement-soil composite piles and grouting rectification[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2024,20:e03085. |
| [18] |
WANG H,LIN M,LI J,et al.Effects of construction disturbances on tunnel displacement and the protective role of soil reinforcement in metro tunnels[J].Scientific Reports,2025,15(1):1-22. |
| [19] |
王如路,刘海.地铁运营隧道上方深基坑开挖卸载施工的监控[J].地下工程与隧道,2005(1):22-26. |
| [20] |
WANG Rulu,LIU Hai.Monitoring of unloading excavation above operational subway tunnels during deep foundation pit construction[J].Underground Engineering and Tunnels,2005(1):22-26.(in Chinese) |
| [21] |
祝宜龙,白文波.上部基坑施工对软土地铁隧道变形监测与分析[J].上海地质,2007(4):10-13. |
| [22] |
ZHU Yilong,BAI Wenbo.Monitoring and analysis of deformation of subway tunnels in soft soil induced by upper foundation pit construction[J].Shanghai Geology,2007(4):10-13.(in Chinese) |
| [23] |
秦会来,田潇屹,王蓉,长江漫滩区深基坑开挖诱发地层变形及围护结构响应特性分析[J].结构工程师,2024,40(3):165-171. |
| [24] |
QIN Huilai,TIAN Xiaoyi,WANG Rong,et al.Analysis of strata deformation and retaining structure response induced by deep excavation in the Yangtze River floodplain area[J].Structural Engineers,2024,40(3):165-171.(in Chinese) |
| [25] |
王会锋.在轨道交通换乘通道施工中应用MJS工法桩加固[J].建筑施工,2013,35(3):191-192. |
| [26] |
WANG Huifeng.Application of MJS pile reinforcement in the construction of metro transfer passage[J].Building Construction,2013,35(3):191-192.(in Chinese) |
| [27] |
梁发云,贾亚杰,丁钰津,上海地区软土HSS模型参数的试验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2017,39(2):269-278. |
| [28] |
LIANG Fayun,JIA Yajie,DING Yujin,et al.Experimental study on HSS model parameters for soft clay in Shanghai area[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2017,39(2):269-278.(in Chinese) |
| [29] |
上海市工程建设规范:基坑工程技术标准:DG/TJ 08-61—2018[S].上海:同济大学出版社,2018. |
| [30] |
Technical code for excavation engineering:Shanghai municipal engineering construction code:DG/TJ 08-61—2018[S].Shanghai:Tongji University Press,2018.(in Chinese) |
| [31] |
刘小丽,马悦,郭冠群,PLAXIS2D模拟计算基坑开挖工程的适用性分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(4):19-25. |
| [32] |
LIU Xiaoli,MA Yue,GUO Guanqun,et al.Applicability analysis of PLAXIS2D numerical simulation for foundation pit excavation engineering[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China (Natural Science Edition),2012,42(4):19-25.(in Chinese) |
| [33] |
刘国彬,王卫东.基坑工程手册[M].2版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010. |
| [34] |
LIU Guobin,WANG Weidong.Foundation pit engineering manual[M].2nd Edition.Beijing:China Architecture Building Press,2010.(in Chinese) |
| [35] |
秦爱芳,李永圃,陈有亮.上海地区基坑工程中的土体注浆加固研究[J].土木工程学报,2000(1):69-72,82. |
| [36] |
QIN Aifang,LI Yongpu,CHEN Youliang.Study on soil grouting reinforcement in foundation pit engineering in Shanghai[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2000(1):69-72,82.(in Chinese) |
浙江省地矿建设有限公司资助课题(kh0023020241097)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |