水泥土复合管桩在天津密实砂土地基中的应用研究
Study on Application of Cement-Soil Composite Pipe Pile in Dense Sandy Soil Foundation in Tianjin
天津某工程场地分布有较厚的中-密实砂层,桩端持力层端阻不高。水泥土复合管桩作为一种新桩型,结合了预制桩桩身强度高、施工方便及水泥土搅拌桩桩侧阻力大的特点,可较好地适用于此类场地。在施工前分别对钻孔灌注桩、桩端后注浆灌注桩、水泥土复合管桩进行竖向极限静载试验,并结合试验结果从承载力、经济性、工期等方面对三种桩型进行对比分析。结果表明,水泥土复合管桩综合得分最高,在此类场地中具有较大的优势。另外,结合施工情况,提出了此类场地中水泥土复合管桩的设计和施工要点。
At a project site in Tianjin, the ground contains a relatively thick layer of medium-dense sand, and the pile-end bearing stratum exhibits relatively low end-bearing capacity. As an emerging pile type, the cement-soil composite pipe pile integrates the high strength and construction efficiency of PHC piles with the superior side friction performance of cement–soil mixing piles, making it well suited to such ground conditions. Based on static load limit tests, a comparative analysis was conducted among bored piles, post-grouting piles, and cement-soil composite pipe piles in terms of bearing capacity, construction duration, economic performance, and other relevant factors. The results indicate that the cement-soil composite pipe pile demonstrates the most favorable overall performance and offers significant advantages for the described soil conditions. Furthermore, in light of its application in dense sandy soil foundations, key considerations for the design and construction of this pile type under such geological conditions are presented.
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