某高烈度区大切角悬挑不规则结构设计与分析
Design and Analysis of an Irregular Cantilever Structure with Large Tangent Angle in High Intensity Area
本研究的建筑主要功能为办公,由主楼和裙房组成,地上主楼15层,裙房5层,地下2层,主楼与裙房之间设抗震缝,本文仅论述裙房的结构设计与分析。裙房平面布置呈U形,其角部存在斜向大切角,形成35.6 m的大悬挑结构;根据建筑布置及结构试算,该单体存在扭转不规则和偏心布置、凹凸不规则、竖向抗侧力构件不连续及局部穿层柱等不规则项。为解决大悬挑与多项不规则带来的结构抗震及施工挑战,确保结构安全可靠且经济合理,裙房整体采用钢筋混凝土框架-屈曲约束支撑结构,大切角大悬挑处采用跨层的巨型钢桁架结构。通过小震设计及中、大震性能化分析,有针对性地提高关键构件和普通竖向构件的抗震能力,加强薄弱部位;并对整体结构进行了施工模拟分析,对典型复杂节点进行了有限元分析。上述方法有效解决了大悬挑和多项不规则结构的抗震与施工难题,相关设计策略可为同类项目提供借鉴。
The primary function of the studied building is office use, comprising two main towers and a podium. It features a two‑story basement, with the podium and main towers rising 5 and 15 stories above ground, respectively, separated by a seismic joint. This paper focuses exclusively on the structural design and analysis of the podium. The podium adopts a U‑shaped layout with an obtuse interior corner angle, resulting in a significant overhang measuring 35.6 m. Structural calculations reveal additional irregularities, including torsional irregularity, eccentric mass distribution, diaphragm discontinuity, vertical component discontinuity, and multi‑story elongated columns. To address the seismic resistance and construction challenges posed by the extensive overhang and multiple irregularities—while ensuring structural safety, reliability, and cost‑effectiveness—the podium employs a reinforced concrete frame with buckling‑restrained braces. The large overhang zone incorporates a multi‑story giant steel truss system. Through performance‑based design encompassing frequent, moderate, and rare earthquake scenarios, targeted enhancements were implemented for critical and ordinary vertical members, with particular strengthening applied to vulnerable regions. Comprehensive construction simulation analyses were conducted for the entire structure, supplemented by detailed finite element analyses of complex joints. These approaches effectively resolved the seismic and constructability issues associated with the large‑span cantilever and irregular configuration, offering valuable reference strategies for analogous engineering projects.
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