往复荷载作用下高强混凝土柱损伤性能尺寸效应试验研究
Experimental Study on the Size Effect of Damage Behavior for High-Strength Concrete Columns under Low-Cyclic Reversed Loading
为研究高强混凝土柱损伤性能尺寸效应,对9个发生弯曲、弯剪以及剪切破坏的高强混凝土柱进行了低周反复加载试验,根据试件的破坏特征,将柱的损伤等级分为轻微破坏、中等破坏以及严重破坏,并对其进行损伤指数分析。结果表明:对于发生弯曲、弯剪破坏的构件,基于Park-Ang和牛荻涛的损伤模型计算的损伤指数在轻微和中等破坏阶段相近,而在严重破坏阶段,基于Park-Ang损伤模型计算的损伤指数偏大。对于发生剪切破坏的构件,两种损伤模型的损伤指数在轻微和中等破坏阶段相近;大尺寸柱的损伤指数与小尺寸柱相比有所增加,存在一定的尺寸效应。根据试验结果给出了考虑尺寸效应的牛荻涛损伤模型。另外,不同破坏状态下,大尺寸柱的层间位移角与小尺寸柱相比有所减小,存在一定的尺寸效应,根据试验结果给出了考虑尺寸效应的层间位移角修正方法。
In order to study the size effect of damage behavior of high-strength concrete columns, low-cycle reversed loading tests were carried out on 9 high-strength concrete columns with bending, flexural shear and shear failure modes. According to the failure characteristics of the specimens, the damage grades of the columns were divided into slight failure, moderate failure and severe failure according to the damage development stage, and the damage analysis was carried out. The results show that for the flexural and flexural shear members, the damage indices calculated based on the Park-Ang and Niu Di-tao damage models are similar in the case of mild and moderate failure stage, while the damage stage,indices calculated based on the Park-Ang damage model are larger in the case of severe failure. For shear members, the damage indices of the two damage models are similar in the case of mild and moderate failure stage. The damage index of the large size column is higher than that of the small size column, and there is a certain size effect. In addition, under different damage states, the story drift ratio of large size column decreases compared with that of small size column, which has a certain size effect. Based on the test results, a correction method for the story drift ratio of large size column considering size effect is proposed.
| [1] |
POWELL G H,ALLAHABADI R.Seismic damage prediction by deterministic methods:concepts and procedures[J].Earthquake Engineering Structural Dynamics,1988,16(5):719-734. |
| [2] |
SHIBATA A.Substitute Structure method for seismic design in R/C[J].Proc.ASCE,1976,102(12):1-18. |
| [3] |
BANON H,BIGGS J M,IRVINE H M.Seismic damage in reinforced concrete frames[J].Journal of the Structural Division,1981,107(9):1713-1729. |
| [4] |
GOSAIN N K,BROWN R H,JIRSA J O.Shear requirements for load reversals on RC members[J] Joural of Structural Engineering,ASCE,1977,103(7):1461-1476. |
| [5] |
KRÄTZIG W B,MEYER I F,MESKOURIS K.Damage evolution in reinforced concrete members under cyclic loading[C].Structural Safety Reliability,ASCE,2015. |
| [6] |
PARK Y J,ANG H S.Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1985,111(4):722-739. |
| [7] |
KUMAR S.A note on the evaluation of damage in steel structures under cyclic loading[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1985,111(4):740-757. |
| [8] |
欧进萍,牛荻涛,王光远.多层非线性抗震钢结构的损失估计与优化设计[J].计算结构力学及其应用,1992,9(2):171-179. |
| [9] |
OU Jinping,NIU Ditao,WANG Guangyuan.Loss assessment and optimum design of multi-storey nonlinear aseismic structures[J].Computational Structural Mechanics and Applications,1992,9(2):171-179.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
牛荻涛,任利杰.改进的钢筋混凝土结构双参数地震破坏模型[J].地震工程与工程振动,1996,16(4):44-54. |
| [11] |
NIU Ditao,REN Lijie.A modified seismic damage model with double variables for reinforced concrete structures[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1996,16(4):44-54.(in Chinese) |
| [12] |
魏献忠.基于损伤指标和易损性曲线的圆形钢筋混凝土柱建模分析[J].结构工程师,2019,35(1):92-100. |
| [13] |
WEI Xianzhong.Modeling analysis of circular reinforced concrete column based on damage index and vulnerability curve[J].Structural Engineers,2019,35(1):92-100.(in Chinese) |
| [14] |
吕大刚,王光远.基于损伤性能的抗震结构最优设防水准的决策方法[J].土木工程学报,2001,34(1):44-49. |
| [15] |
LÜ Dagang,WANG Guangyuan.Decision-making method of optimal fortification level for aseismic structures based on damage performance[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2001,34(1):44-49.(in Chinese) |
| [16] |
解咏平,李振宝,杜修力,钢筋混凝土柱Park-Ang损伤模型的尺寸效应修正[J].建筑结构,2015(12):13-17. |
| [17] |
XIE Yongping,LI Zhenbao,DU Xiuli,et al.Size effect modification of the Park-Ang damage model for RC columns[J].Building Structure,2015(12):13-17.(in Chinese) |
| [18] |
周宏宇,刘洪宇,解咏平,预应力混凝土梁疲劳可靠性及尺寸效应试验研究[J].结构工程师,2020,36(1):106-112. |
| [19] |
ZHOU Hongyu,LIU Hongyu,XIE Yongping,et al.Experimental study on fatigue reliability and size effect of prestressed concrete beams[J].Structural Engineers,2020,36(1):106-112.(in Chinese) |
| [20] |
解咏平,于春义,赵丽洁,高强钢筋混凝土短柱受剪性能尺寸效应[J].建筑科学,2025,41(3):119-128. |
| [21] |
XIE Yongping,YU Chunyi,ZHAO Lijie,et al.Size effect on shear performance of high strength reinforced concrete short columns[J].Building Science,2025,41(3):119-128.(in Chinese) |
| [22] |
解咏平,于春义,赵丽洁,高强钢筋混凝土短柱弯剪性能尺寸效应研究[J].工业建筑,2025,55(5):123-131. |
| [23] |
XIE Yongping,YU Chunyi,ZHAO Lijie,et al.Study on size effect of bending-shear performance of high-strength reinforced concrete short columns[J].Industrial Construction,2025,55(5):123-131.(in Chinese) |
| [24] |
混凝土物理力学性能试验标准方法:GB/T 50081—2019[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019. |
| [25] |
Standard for test methods of concrete physical and mechanical properties:GB/T 50081—2019[S].Beijing:China Architecture Building Press,2019.(in Chinese) |
| [26] |
金属材料 拉伸试验 第1部分:室温试验方法:GB/T 228.1—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2021. |
| [27] |
Metallic materials-Tensile testing-Part 1:Method of test at room temperature:GB/T 228.1—2021[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2021.(in Chinese) |
| [28] |
建筑抗震设计规范:GB 50011—2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010. |
| [29] |
Code for seismic design of buildings:GB 50011—2010 [S].Beijing:China Architecture Building Press,2010.(in Chinese) |
河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2021403007)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |