In the era of Industry 4.0 in the 21st century, big data and artificial intelligence technology have promoted the development of large-scale mining from digital mining and intelligent mining to the intelligent mining integrating “geology, mining, mineral processing and smelting”. Large and very large metal mines at home and abroad usually adopt the “resource-environment-economy” integrated management and control mode, and the artificial intelligence technology methods of “digitalization, information technology, visualization, quantification and intelligence” are being applied more and more widely, especially the expansion and application of stereo observation and 5G+ real-time communication technology. So far, a new scientific paradigm, deep knowledge discovery and four-dimensional control of wisdom have been born. By combing the data sets of geology, orebody, survey, mining and mineral processing of Yanshan iron mine in Hebei Province, this paper carries out multi-temporal remote sensing (spectrum and radar) UAV image acquisition of the exposed mining site and its explosive pile, and uses artificial intelligence technology and methods to dig deep geological information of the mine to serve the intelligent management and control of the real-time mining industry. Specific research contents and achievements are summarized as follows: (1) Construct high-precision 3D geological and ore body and engineering models by using mineral exploration and mining borehole data set, mining meter blasting borehole data set and centimeter engineering survey data set; (2) Using “UAV” (high) spectrum, radar point cloud and ground spectrum, and in-situ analysis of rock and ore microzones, the multi-parameter (identification of mineral, grade, radiation) accurate information model of 3D ore body is established; (3) Using the intelligent pattern recognition of sub-meter images of UAV, the geological factors affecting mine production are identified, showing that the difference between the formation lithology and the low-grade ore in the periphery of the ore body is not significant in terms of tone, structure and texture, and the inclusion of lens-shaped intrusive dike and fault structure are in the ore-rich section; (4) The 3D ore body model, mathematical statistics and geostatistics mining were used to identify the hyperspectral band information of the ore body and construct the empirical mathematical model formula; (5) Develop the workflow to identify geological and environmental factors (variables and parameters) affecting ore body mining by integrating multi-parameter three-dimensional models of geology, minerals, spectra, radar point cloud, magnetic method, etc., and to identify the visible (visual) and near-infrared bands of surrounding rock formation, lean ore, ore significant difference information, and carry out real-time dynamic mining intelligent spatial decision-making in open pit mines. It serves the integrated control of geology, mining and mineral processing of smart mining, and improves the recovery rate of mining and mineral processing.
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