多圈层驱动的油气形成与富集理论研究进展
To readers from special editor in chief: Advances in Theory of Multi-Spheric Interaction-Driven Hydrocarbon Formation and Enrichment
地球多圈层相互作用对油气形成与富集的驱动机制,是当前石油地质学的前沿科学问题。本期专辑以“多圈层驱动的油气形成与富集理论研究进展”为主题,汇编科学逻辑连贯、研究路径协同的22篇研究论文,系统展示该领域从深部动力到浅表响应、从机理认知到勘探实践的最新成果。专辑论文依研究属性分为基础研究和应用基础研究两类,强调基础和应用“双向奔赴”的研究理念。其中,基础研究侧重与油气形成密切关联的地球系统演化、深时碳循环、微生物作用,以及非生物烃和有机质生源氢的生成转化机理,初步揭示了典型地质时期多圈层耦合对油气形成、富集和转化的控制机制。应用基础研究以塔里木、四川、准噶尔、鄂尔多斯、松辽、渤海湾等中国主要含油气盆地为载体,结合全球基岩油气藏统计、油气富集知识图谱和底座建设,系统检验了多圈层油气地质理论在不同盆地类型的适用性和差异性,有望为新区新领域的油气勘探实践提供新的理论依据。本专辑的出版表明,多圈层驱动的油气形成与富集理论已从概念框架向可操作、可检验、可预测的理论体系迈出了重要一步,可为油气勘探的成熟区深化和新疆域拓展提供系统性的科学依据。
The control of Earth’s multi-spheric interactions on hydrocarbon formation and accumulation represents a frontier research direction in current petroleum geology. This special issue, themed “Advances in theory of multi-spheric interaction-driven hydrocarbon formation and enrichment”, assembles 22 research papers that systematically present the latest progress in this field—spanning from deep geodynamic processes to shallow-surface responses, and from mechanistic understanding to exploration practice. The papers are categorized into fundamental research and applied fundamental research, adhering to a “two-way engagement” philosophy between basic and applied science. The fundamental studies focus on Earth system evolution, deep-time carbon cycling, microbial processes, and the generation and transformation of abiotic hydrocarbons and organic-source hydrogen, all of which are closely linked to hydrocarbon formation. These studies preliminarily elucidate the differential controlling mechanisms of multi-spheric coupling on hydrocarbon formation, enrichment, and transformation across typical geological periods. The applied fundamental research, taking China’s major petroliferous basins—including the Tarim, Sichuan, Junggar, Ordos, Songliao, and Bohai Bay—as case studies, and complemented by global statistics on bedrock hydrocarbon accumulations and the construction of knowledge graphs and infrastructure for hydrocarbon enrichment, systematically tests the applicability and variability of the multi-spheric petroleum geology theory across diverse basin types. This work is expected to provide a novel theoretical foundation for exploration in new areas and frontiers. The publication of this issue marks a significant step forward for the multi-spheric hydrocarbon enrichment theory—from a conceptual framework toward an operable, testable, and predictable theoretical system—and can offer systematic scientific support for both deepening exploration in mature regions and expanding into new frontiers of hydrocarbon exploration.
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