To examine the crushing characteristics, particle size distribution, and manganese enrichment of manganese ore under impact conditions, a series of impact crushing experiments were conducted using a falling weight apparatus. The particle size distribution of the crushed products, subjected to varying specific impact energies and initial particle sizes, was systematically analyzed through sieving. This analysis aimed to elucidate the effects of specific impact energies and particle sizes on the crushing behavior of manganese ores. Additionally, the manganese content in the crushed products of each particle size was quantified using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The findings indicate a correlation between the crushing degree of manganese ore and both specific impact energy and particle size, with the degree of crushing increasing alongside specific impact energy. Subsequently, a detailed regression analysis was performed on the experimental data, and a tn -t10 particle size distribution prediction model was developed, accompanied by the construction of a series of tn curves representing the size distribution of crushed products. Experimental validation demonstrated that the model effectively predicts the particle size distribution of the se products. This model not only elucidates the crushing behavior of single-particle manganese ore under impact conditions but also serves as a foundation for predicting the particle size distribution of crushed materials. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis indicates that manganese is predominantly concentrated in the fine particles (-0.630+0.075 mm), with the highest concen-tration observed in the grain size range of -0.315+0.160 mm. Conversely, manganese enrichment in the coarse particles (-5.00+0.63 mm) decreases progressively as particle size increases. This research offers theoretical insights for enhancing the resource utilization of manganese ores.
矿产资源的开采与利用是推动国家经济和社会发展的重要基石。随着社会的不断发展和人们生活水平的逐步提升,全球对矿产资源的需求量呈现出持续上升的趋势(Lieberwirth et al,2021)。然而,由于矿产资源的非可再生性,长期的开采使得高品质、易处理矿产资源的供应日益紧张,在此种情况下,破碎环节在提高矿石中有用成分的解离度和回收率方面发挥着至关重要的作用(Yang et al,2023)。改进矿石破碎工艺、增强破碎效能并降低成本,对于提升矿业加工领域的资源利用率及优化整体生产经济性具有重要现实意义(Ma et al,2022;2023)。
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