“两个全过程”成就材料强国

Achieving a strong materials nation through “two whole processes”

摘要

评述了先进材料在人类社会文明史中的划时代意义，强调材料的应用科学范畴，研究的目的在于应用。“两个全过程”赋予材料极限固有性能与极限服役性能，形成“材料科学与工程”学科。这是成就材料强国的必由之路，并提出材料强国的5个制高点，即理论制高点、技术制高点、性能制高点、产业制高点和体系制高点。

Abstract

This paper reviews the epoch-making significance of advanced materials in the history of human civilization，emphasizes that materials fall within the scope of applied science and the purpose of materials research lies in application. The “ two whole processes” endow materials with ultimate intrinsic properties and ultimate service performance， thus forming the discipline of “Materials Science and Engineering”. This is the only way to build a leading country in materials. Five commanding heights for such a country are proposed，namely commanding heights in theory，technology，performance，industry，and system.

关键词

两个全过程 / 材料科学与工程 / 材料强国

Key words

two whole processes / material science and engineering / strong materials nation