先进航空透明材料与透明件技术进展

Technical development of advanced aeronautical transparent materials and transparencies

摘要

航空座舱透明件是飞机上的关键结构功能件，其制造技术是一项多学科交叉的前沿技术。针对该领域的研究现状，本文系统梳理了先进航空透明材料与透明件技术的发展历程和目前的技术状态，详细总结了航空透明材料、 单层及复合结构透明件成型技术、透明件功能膜系及电致变色技术等研究成果，最后，对先进航空透明材料与透明件领域发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

Aviation cockpit transparency is the key structural-functional component of aircrafts， and its manufacturing technology represents a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field. Regarding the current research status in this field，this paper systematically reviews the development history and current technical state of advanced aviation transparent materials and transparency technology. The paper provides a detailed summary of research achievements in aviation transparent materials，molding technologies for single-layer and multilayer composite transparencies，functional film systems for transparency and electrochromic technology. Finally，this paper provides an outlook on the development trends of advanced aviation transparent materials and transparency.

关键词

透明件 / 航空透明材料 / 复合结构 / 成型技术 / 多功能

Key words

transparency / aeronautical transparent material / composite structure / forming and molding technology / multi-function

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