优秀机器人甲状腺手术助手的能力构建与实践路径
Capability building and practical pathways for an excellent assistant in robotic thyroidectomy
在精准医疗不断发展的背景下,机器人手术技术迅速推广,机器人甲状腺手术在国内已广泛开展,并展现出操作精细、创伤小、美容效果好等显著优势。本中心自开展该术式以来,已累计完成逾4 000例机器人甲状腺手术,积累了丰富的实践经验,尤其在手术配合与助手培养方面形成了较为成熟的体系。优秀的手术助手在确保手术顺利推进和保障患者安全方面发挥着关键作用。本文基于中心实践,系统总结了机器人甲状腺手术助手的培训要点与配合技巧,重点包括术前准备(如患者筛选、影像资料研判、喉不返神经风险评估)及术中配合(如Trocar放置、器械交接、纱布球管理与止血等)等关键环节。旨在为机器人甲状腺手术团队提供可借鉴的实用经验,助力技术规范化推广,提升团队协作水平与手术质量,为患者提供更安全、高效的医疗服务。
With the continuous advancement of precision medicine, robotic surgical techniques have been rapidly promoted, and robotic thyroidectomy has been increasingly applied in China, demonstrating advantages such as refined manipulation, minimal invasiveness, and improved cosmetic outcomes. Since the initiation of this procedure, our center has completed over 4 000 cases of robotic thyroidectomy, accumulating extensive practical experience and establishing a comprehensive system for surgical coordination and assistant training. An excellent surgical assistant plays a pivotal role in ensuring procedural efficiency and patient safety. Based on our center's experience, this article systematically summarizes key training elements and intraoperative coordination techniques for assistants in robotic thyroidectomy. Key areas include preoperative preparation (such as patient selection, imaging review, and assessment of non-recurrent laryngeal nerve risk) and intraoperative cooperation (including Trocar placement, instrument exchange, gauze management, and hemostasis). This paper aims to provide practical reference for surgical teams engaged in robotic thyroidectomy, promote the standardization of related techniques, enhance team coordination and surgical quality, and ultimately deliver safer and more efficient medical services to patients.
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