肝内胆管癌根治性切除术后教科书式结局的预测因素及预后价值
张必园 , 谢伟选 , 柏杨 , 方征 , 罗昆仑 , 梅雪 , 徐海婷 , 周志华 , 朱庆洲
中国普通外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (08) : 1688 -1695.
肝内胆管癌根治性切除术后教科书式结局的预测因素及预后价值
Predictive factors and prognostic value of textbook outcomes after radical resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
背景与目的 肝内胆管癌(ICC)根治性切除是唯一可能治愈的手段,但术后复发率高、预后差。近年来提出的“教科书式结局”(TO)作为综合性质量评价指标,其与预后关系尚未充分明确。本研究旨在分析影响ICC根治性切除术后达到TO的危险因素,并探讨TO与生存的关系。 方法 回顾性分析2018年2月—2023年2月在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇四医院接受根治性切除的180例ICC患者临床资料,采用单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析影响TO的危险因素,并应用Kaplan-Meier方法及Log-rank检验进行生存分析。 结果 180例患者中66例达到TO。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,术前总胆红素水平22 μmol/L、术前CA19-935 U/mL、最大肿瘤直径5 cm、肿瘤分化程度差、MVI及淋巴结转移是影响达到TO的独立危险因素(均P0.05)。生存分析结果表明,达到TO组患者中位生存时间明显长于未达到TO组(36个月vs. 16个月,P0.001)。 结论 术前总胆红素水平22 μmol/L、术前CA19-935 U/mL、最大肿瘤直径5 cm、肿瘤分化程度、MVI及淋巴结转移是影响ICC根治性切除术后达到TO的独立危险因素。达到TO的患者具有显著更长的生存期,提示TO不仅能够综合反映围手术期的治疗水平,也是预后评估的重要工具。临床上应重视相关危险因素,优化围手术期管理,促进患者达到TO,从而改善远期预后。
Background and Aims Radical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), yet the high recurrence rate results in poor prognosis. In recent years, "textbook outcome" (TO) has been proposed as a comprehensive quality metric, but its association with prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors influencing the achievement of TO after radical resection of ICC and to explore the relationship between TO and survival. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 180 ICC patients who underwent radical resection at the 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the PLA between February 2018 and February 2023. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with TO, and survival analysis was carried out using the Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test. Results Of the 180 patients, 66 achieved TO. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that preoperative total bilirubin 22 μmol/L, preoperative CA19-9 35 U/mL, maximum tumor diameter 5 cm, poor tumor differentiation, microvascular invasion (MVI), and lymph node metastasis were independent risk factors for failing to achieve TO (all P0.05). Survival analysis demonstrated that patients who achieved TO had a significantly longer median survival compared with those who did not (36 months vs. 16 months, P0.001). Conclusion Preoperative total bilirubin 22 μmol/L, preoperative CA19-935 U/mL, maximum tumor diameter 5 cm, poor tumor differentiation, MVI, and lymph node metastasis are independent risk factors for not achieving TO after radical resection of ICC. Patients who achieved TO exhibited markedly longer survival, suggesting that TO not only reflects perioperative treatment quality but also serves as an important prognostic indicator. Greater attention to these risk factors and optimization of perioperative management may improve the likelihood of achieving TO and enhance long-term outcomes.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
科技部传染病防治重大专项课题“病毒性肝炎相关肝癌外科综合治疗的个体化和新策略研究”专家组. 肝内胆管癌外科治疗中国专家共识(2020版)[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2021, 20(1):1-15.doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115610-20201211-00777 . |
| [5] |
Expert Group on "Individualized and New Strategies for Surgical Comprehensive Treatment of Liver Cancer Associated with Viral Hepatitis", Major Special Project on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. Chinese expert consensus on the surgical management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (2020 edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery, 2021, 20(1):1-15. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115610-20201211-00777 . |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
雷正清, 司安锋, 杨平华, |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
谢伟选, 柏杨, 朱庆洲, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
陈超波, 张硕, 周琰, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
中国抗癌协会肝癌专业委员会病理学组, 中国抗癌协会肿瘤病理专业委员会肝脏病理学组, 上海市抗癌协会肿瘤病理专业委员会. 肝内胆管癌精准检测专家共识(2024版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2025, 41(3):432-441. doi: 10.12449/JCH250307 . |
| [18] |
GroupPathology, Chinese Society of Liver Cancer of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, Liver Pathology Group, Chinese Society of Pathology of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, Tumor Pathology Committee of Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association. Expert consensus on precision detection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(2024 edition)[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2025, 41(3):432-441. doi:10.12449/JCH250307 . |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
杨木易, 俞鹏, 胡雄伟, |
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
庞书杰, 宿鑫成, 杨宁, |
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
赵泽坤, 魏丰贤, 王建雄, |
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
蔡雪红, 陈巍, 陈世杰, |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
陈磊, 何超, 刘攀, |
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
安徽医科大学校科研基金项目青年科学基金资助项目(2021xkj120)
2024年无锡市科学技术协会软课题资助项目(KX-24-C291)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |