嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫治疗在系统性红斑狼疮中的研究进展
Research progress in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy for systemic lupus erythematosus
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种以体内存在大量自身抗体导致全身多系统和多脏器受累为主要特征的高度异质性自身免疫性疾病。由于SLE发病机制十分复杂,常规治疗常存在明显副作用且疗效有限,因此需要探索新的治疗策略。近年来,嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)免疫疗法作为一种新型的治疗手段,已在B淋巴细胞来源的血液系统恶性肿瘤患者治疗中显示出了令人瞩目的临床疗效,但其在SLE等自身免疫病中的应用尚处于初步研究阶段。该文就CAR-T免疫疗法的免疫机制及其在自身免疫性疾病(尤其是SLE)的研究进展做一综述,以期为SLE的治疗提供一定参考。
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a highly heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of numerous autoantibodies, leading to multisystem and multi-organ involvement. Due to the complex pathogenesis of SLE, conventional treatments often result in significant side effects and limited efficacy, highlighting the need to explore novel therapeutic strategies. In recent years, chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has emerged as a novel therapeutic approach, demonstrating impressive clinical efficacy in treating B cell-derived hematologic malignancies. However, its application in autoimmune diseases such as SLE remains in the early stages of research. In this review, we summarize the immunological mechanisms of CAR-T immunotherapy and its research progress in autoimmune diseases, particularly SLE, with the aim of providing a reference for future therapeutic strategies in SLE.
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