地诺孕素辅助腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术的疗效观察及对术后AMH水平和复发的影响
朱雯静 , 尤正仪 , 王敏 , 胡军武 , 梁升连 , 窦晓卫 , 应小燕
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16) : 53 -59.
地诺孕素辅助腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术的疗效观察及对术后AMH水平和复发的影响
Efficacy of dienogest-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas and its impact on postoperative AMH levels and recurrence
目的 探讨地诺孕素辅助腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术的疗效及对术后抗缪勒管激素(AMH)水平和复发的影响。 方法 选取2020年4月—2023年7月徐州医科大学附属宿迁医院收治的卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者102例,采用奇偶数字法分为观察者和对照组,各51例,均行卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术,对照组术后给予亮丙瑞林治疗,观察组术后给予地诺孕素治疗。记录两组患者手术时间、术后出血量、术后住院时间。治疗3个月后,比较两组血清AMH、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)、孕酮(P)、雌二醇(E2)、CA125水平,评价患者下腹痛、痛经及性交痛程度,记录两组患者治疗期间不良反应发生情况,术后随访1年,记录患者术后复发率及自然妊娠率。 结果 观察组与对照组手术时间、术后出血量、术后住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。观察组治疗前后FSH、LH、T、P、E2、CA125、下腹痛评分、痛经评分和性交痛评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05);AMH的差值小于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组与对照组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。观察组术后1年复发率低于对照组(P <0.05),自然妊娠率高于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 地诺孕素辅助腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿,有助于促进患者卵巢功能恢复,抑制肿瘤标志物水平,降低术后复发风险,且安全性较高。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of dienogest-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas, and its impact on postoperative anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and recurrence. Methods The 102 patients with ovarian endometriomas admitted to the Suqian Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from April 2020 to July 2023 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group using the odd-even number method, with 51 cases in each group. Both groups underwent cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas. The control group was treated with leuprorelin and the observation group received dienogest postoperatively. The operative duration, postoperative blood loss, and length of hospital stay were recorded for both groups. After 3 months of treatment, serum levels of AMH, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), progesterone (P), estradiol (E2), and CA125 were compared between the two groups. The severity of lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia was evaluated. Adverse events occurring during the treatment period were documented. All patients were followed for one year postoperatively to assess recurrence rates and natural pregnancy rates. Results The operative duration, postoperative blood loss and postoperative length of hospital stay were not different between the observation group and the control group (P > 0.05). The differences in levels of FSH, LH, T, P, E2, and CA125, lower abdominal pain scores, dysmenorrhea scores and dyspareunia scores before and after treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The difference in AMH levels before and after treatment was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). The recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group 1 year after surgery (P < 0.05). The rate of natural pregnancy in the observation group was higher than that in the control group 1 year after surgery (P < 0.05). Conclusion Dienogest-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas promotes the recovery of ovarian function, suppresses tumor marker levels, reduces the risk of postoperative recurrence, and demonstrates a high level of safety.
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江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金-青年基金项目(BK20220736)
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