血清PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy对急性心肌梗死患者新发房颤的预测价值
李兆伟 , 沈童童 , 李峰 , 刘亚圆 , 范鲍函
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16) : 60 -65.
血清PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy对急性心肌梗死患者新发房颤的预测价值
Predictive value of serum PTX3, Gal-3 and Hcy for new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction
目的 探究血清正五聚蛋白3(PTX3)、半乳糖凝集素-3(Gal-3)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者新发房颤的预测价值。 方法 回顾性分析2021年1月—2024年12月滁州市第一人民医院收治的261例AMI患者的病历资料,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy水平,根据患者住院期间是否新发房颤将其分为发生组(52例)和未发生组(209例)。比较两组临床相关资料,多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析影响新发房颤的独立因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy对新发房颤的预测价值。 结果 发生组患者年龄、心率、左房内径(LAD)、PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy水平均高于未发生组,左室射血分数(LVEF)低于未发生组(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析,结果显示:年龄大[O^R=1.441(95% CI:1.091,1.903)]、心率快[O^R=1.267(95% CI:1.068,1.503)]、LVEF水平低[O^R=0.426(95% CI:0.262,0.681)]、PTX3水平高[O^R=2.816(95% CI:1.685,4.705)]、Gal-3水平高[O^R=4.302(95% CI:2.087,8.866)]和Hcy水平高[O^R=4.528(95% CI:2.184,9.387)]是AMI患者发生新发房颤的危险因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,血清PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy及3者联合预测患者新发房颤的敏感性分别为70.30、73.00%、78.40%、89.20%,特异性分别为69.10%、68.50%、73.20%、81.90%,曲线下面积分别为0.791、0.795、0.834、0.926。 结论 PTX3、Gal-3、Hcy水平高是AMI患者发生新发房颤的独立危险因素,临床通过检测其水平对新发房颤有一定预测价值。
Objective To explore the predictive value of serum pentraxin 3 (PTX3), galectin-3 (Gal-3) and homocysteine (Hcy) for new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 261 patients with AMI admitted to the First People's Hospital of Chuzhou from January 2021 to December 2024 were retrospectively selected. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was conducted to measure serum PTX3, Gal-3 and Hcy levels. The patients were divided into the occurrence group (52 cases) and the non-occurrence group (209 cases) according to whether new-onset atrial fibrillation occurred during hospitalization. The clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups, and multivariable Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the independent factors affecting new-onset atrial fibrillation. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of PTX3, Gal-3 and Hcy for new-onset atrial fibrillation. Results The age, heart rate, left atrial diameter (LAD), and PTX3, Gal-3 and Hcy levels in the occurrence group were higher than those in the non-occurrence group, and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the occurrence group was lower than that in the non-occurrence group (P < 0.05). The multivariable Logistic regression analysis revealed that older age [O^R = 1.441 (95% CI: 1.091, 1.903) ], higher heart rate [O^R = 1.267 (95% CI: 1.068, 1.503) ], lower LVEF levels [O^R = 0.426 (95% CI: 0.262, 0.681) ], higher PTX3 levels [O^R = 2.816 (95% CI: 1.567, 4.376) ], higher Gal-3 levels [O^R = 4.302 (95% CI: 1.685, 4.705) ], and higher Hcy levels [O^R = 4.528 (95% CI: 2.087, 8.866) ] were all risk factors for new-onset atrial fibrillation in AMI patients (P < 0.05). The ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivities of serum PTX3, Gal-3, Hcy and the combination of the three for predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation in AMI patients were 70.30%, 73.00%, 78.40% and 89.20%, with the specificities being 69.10%, 68.50%, 73.20% and 81.90%, and the areas under the curves being 0.791, 0.795, 0.834, and 0.926, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion PTX3, Gal-3 and Hcy are independent risk factors for new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with AMI, and their levels have certain predictive value for the occurrence of new-onset atrial fibrillation.
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安徽省自然科学基金(2208085MH131)
安徽医科大学青年科学基金(2022xkj078)
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