无创高频通气联合布地奈德雾化吸入在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征拔管撤机后的应用价值
Clinical value of non-invasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation combined with budesonide nebulization in managing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome after extubation and ventilator weaning
目的 探讨无创高频振荡通气(NHFOV)联合雾化吸入布地奈德在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)拔管撤机后的应用价值。 方法 回顾性分析2020年6月-2022年10月西北妇女儿童医院新生儿科收治的76例NRDS患儿,拔管撤机后均给予无创辅助通气。按照无创通气模式分为观察组和对照组。对照组36例采取经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP),观察组40例采取NHFOV辅助呼吸,在此基础上两组患儿均给予雾化吸入布地奈德治疗,比较两组的血气指标[血氧分压(PaO2)、血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)]、新生儿早期预警评分表(NEWS)、肺表面活性物质蛋白D(SP-D)、肺组织水通道蛋白5(AQP-5)、呼吸动力学(气道阻力、胸肺顺应性)、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)]及并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后PaO2的升高程度小于对照组(P <0.05),治疗前后PaCO2和NEWS评分的下降程度均小于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后SP-D、AQP-5的升高程度均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后气道阻力的下降程度小于对照组(P <0.05),胸肺顺应性的升高程度小于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后FEV1、FVC的差值均小于对照组(P <0.05)。对照组与观察组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 NRDS患儿拔管撤机后应用NHFOV联合雾化吸入布地奈德治疗,可提高呼吸功能和氧合功能,改善胸肺顺应性。
Objective To explore the clinical value of non-invasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (NHFOV) combined with budesonide nebulization in managing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) after extubation and ventilator weaning. Method A retrospective analysis was conducted on 76 newborns with NRDS admitted to the Neonatal Department of Northwest Women and Children's Hospital from June 2020 to October 2022. All of them were given non-invasive ventilation after extubation and weaning from the ventilator. According to the non-invasive ventilation mode, they were divided into the observation group and the control group. In the control group, 36 cases received nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) ventilation. In the observation group, 40 cases received NHFOV. Additionally, both groups were treated with budesonide nebulization. The two groups were compared in terms of arterial blood gas parameters [partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)], Newborn Early Warning Score (NEWS), pulmonary surfactant protein D (SP-D), aquaporin-5 (AQP-5) in lung tissues, respiratory dynamics (airway resistance and lung compliance), pulmonary function [forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) ], and incidence of complications. Results The effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The increase in PaO₂ before and after treatment in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the decreases in PaCO2 and NEWS scores before and after treatment in the observation group were both lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The increases of SP-D and AQP-5 levels before and after treatment in the observation group were both greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The decrease in airway resistance before and after treatment in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the increase in lung compliance before and after treatment in the observation group was also lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in FEV1 and FVC before and after treatment in the observation group were both lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The comparison of the incidence of complications between the control group and the observation group showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion The use of NHFOV combined with budesonide nebulization after extubation and ventilator weaning in infants with NRDS can improve respiratory function and oxygenation, and enhance lung compliance.
| [1] |
吴琦. 枸橼酸咖啡因联合肺表面活性物质、经鼻持续气道正压通气治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效分析[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2021, 27(8): 14-16. |
| [2] |
蔡本龙, 邓曼, 刘彩霞, nSIMV配合肺泡表面活性物质对呼吸窘迫综合征早产儿血气状态及治疗效果的影响[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2021, 21(6): 735-739. |
| [3] |
高亚, 陈信, 张阵, 经鼻持续气道正压通气与振动网格雾化吸入肺表面活性物质联合治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效和安全性[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2022, 34(1): 80-84. |
| [4] |
刘颖, 王柱, 段顺艳, 雾化肺表面活性物质与微创表面活性物质治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的比较[J]. 广东医学, 2022, 43(1): 19-23. |
| [5] |
师红可, 梁克令, 安丽花, 无创高频振荡通气与经鼻间歇正压通气作为早产儿拔管后呼吸支持疗效比较的Meta分析[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(3): 295-301. |
| [6] |
吴杰斌, 翟敬芳, 刘枭, 无创高频与加温湿化高流量鼻导管通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征序贯撤机的临床应用[J]. 中国小儿急救医学, 2021, 28(3): 165-170. |
| [7] |
牛文泽, 张红强. 金花清感颗粒联合布地奈德、沙丁胺醇、异丙托溴铵三联雾化吸入疗法在儿童肺炎支原体肺炎中的应用观察[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(5): 89-94. |
| [8] |
白瑞苗, 姜毅, 于西萍, «2022版欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征管理共识指南»解读[J]. 中华新生儿科杂志:中英文, 2023, 38(4): 193-199. |
| [9] |
张涛, 刘春峰. 2023版国际儿童急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊疗指南解读[J]. 中国小儿急救医学, 2023, 30(11): 801-808. |
| [10] |
陶玲. 两种新生儿早期预警评分表对新生儿重症监护病房转入率的预测作用比较[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2022, 47(7): 927-930. |
| [11] |
SINHA P, FURFARO D, CUMMINGS M J, et al. Latent class analysis reveals COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome subgroups with differential responses to corticosteroids[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2021, 204(11): 1274-1285. |
| [12] |
黎小兰, 蔡岳鞠, 张喆, 不同维持剂量枸橼酸咖啡因对极早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征撤机影响:前瞻性随机对照研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2021, 23(11): 1097-1102. |
| [13] |
张丽丽, 胡鹏, 李明. 枸橼酸咖啡因联合加热湿化高频振荡通气治疗重度早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效观察[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2022, 42(17): 1821-1824. |
| [14] |
刘艳红, 梁桂娟, 贾美云, 经鼻双水平正压通气联合经细管肺表面活性物质注入技术治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床疗效[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2021, 27(12): 6-9. |
| [15] |
钟春燕, 张焜, 罗田, 肺超声评分评估呼吸窘迫综合征极低出生体重儿机械通气成功撤离的价值[J]. 重庆医学, 2022, 51(21): 3612-3616. |
| [16] |
刘晓玲, 朱芳艮, 阮仁伟, 不同无创呼吸机支持模式治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床效果[J]. 皖南医学院学报, 2023, 42(5): 454-457. |
| [17] |
熊彬, 朱堂玲. 普米克令舒联合高频振荡通气疗法治疗新生儿胎粪吸入综合征的效果[J]. 当代医药论丛, 2021, 19(6): 34-36. |
| [18] |
廖加鑫, 苏丽珊, 林伟淳. 布地奈德联合异丙托溴铵雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿病毒性肺炎的疗效及对免疫球蛋白、SAA、CRP、PCT水平的影响[J]. 海南医学, 2021, 32(9): 1151-1154. |
| [19] |
王蕾, 邱宇, 王娟, 无创高频振荡通气在中-重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期伴呼吸衰竭患者中的应用[J]. 成都医学院学报, 2022, 17(1): 16-20. |
| [20] |
刘洪, 王欣睿, 李帅. 经鼻持续气道正压通气与经鼻无创高频振荡通气在新生儿胎粪吸入综合征机械通气撤机中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(24): 105-108. |
| [21] |
姜淑萍, 朱洪斌, 闫爱霞, 不同通气模式对出生极低体质量呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿潮气呼吸肺功能、免疫功能及SP-D、AQP-5水平的影响[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2021, 35(1): 21-26. |
| [22] |
徐勤鸿, 周立京, 张毓萍, 术前雾化吸入布地奈德、特布他林对老年腹部手术病人术前肺功能及术后肺部并发症的影响[J]. 安徽医药, 2022, 26(6): 1171-1174. |
| [23] |
郑倩, 王淮燕. 经细管肺表面活性物质注入技术联合布地奈德对支气管肺发育不良新生儿炎症因子和不良反应的影响[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(15): 13-18. |
| [24] |
田渤, 郑东芳, 付洪涛, 经鼻无创高频振荡通气联合肺表面活性物质微创给药在极低出生体重早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用效果[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2024, 26(8): 1169-1173. |
| [25] |
王彦波, 赵亮, 李丽, 无创高频振荡通气联合枸橼酸咖啡因对胎龄28~32周早产儿有创机械通气撤机后呼吸支持的研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2023, 52(15): 2335-2339. |
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-504)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |