全身免疫炎症指数联合骨髓嗜病毒整合位点1对子宫内膜癌根治术患者预后的预测价值
邓冉冉 , 王春霞 , 胡玉霞
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16) : 80 -85.
全身免疫炎症指数联合骨髓嗜病毒整合位点1对子宫内膜癌根治术患者预后的预测价值
Predictive value of the systemic immune-inflammation index combined with MEIS1 levels for the prognosis of patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer
目的 探讨全身免疫炎症指数(SII)联合骨髓嗜病毒整合位点1(MEIS1)对子宫内膜癌根治术患者预后的预测价值。 方法 选取2020年1月—2021年12月在邯郸市第一医院接受根治术治疗的92例子宫内膜癌患者。将术后死亡的患者归为预后不良组(20例);将术后存活状况良好的患者归为预后良好组(72例)。所有患者术前及术后随访期间采集相关数据,分别测定糖类抗原125(CA125)、Ki-67、SII和MEIS1 mRNA。 结果 预后不良组CA125、Ki-67水平均高于预后良好组(P <0.05)。预后不良组癌组织和癌周组织MEIS1 mRNA相对表达量均低于预后良好组(P <0.05),术前和术后SII水平均高于预后良好组(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:术前CA125水平高[O^R=1.873(95% CI:1.108,3.166)]、术前Ki-67水平高[O^R=1.577(95% CI:1.049,2.371)]、SII水平高[O^R=1.021(95% CI:1.006,1.036)]和术前MEIS1 mRNA低[O^R=0.004(95% CI:0.000,0.103)]均是子宫内膜癌根治术患者预后不良的危险因素(P <0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线结果显示,MEIS1 mRNA、SII及联合预测子宫内膜癌根治术患者预后的敏感性分别为85.0%(95% CI:0.621,0.968)、85.0%(95% CI:0.621,0.968)和95.0%(95% CI:0.751,0.999);特异性分别为94.4%(95% CI:0.864,0.985)、66.7%(95% CI:0.546,0.773)和86.1%(95% CI:0.759,0.931)。 结论 SII联合MEIS1可有效评估子宫内膜癌根治术患者的预后情况,并有助于提高术后预后的预测精准度。
Objective To explore the predictive value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) combined with myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1 (MEIS1) levels for the prognosis of patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer. Methods This study included 92 endometrial cancer patients who underwent radical surgery at Handan First Hospital from October 2021 to September 2024. Patients who died after surgery were classified into the poor prognosis group (n = 20), while those who survived with good postoperative outcomes were classified into the good prognosis group (n = 72). Relevant data were collected from all patients before surgery and during follow-up, and the levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), Ki-67, SII and MEIS1 mRNA were measured. Results The levels of CA125 and Ki-67 in the poor prognosis group were significantly higher than those in the good prognosis group (P < 0.05). The relative expressions of MEIS1 mRNA in both tumor and adjacent tissues of the poor prognosis group were significantly lower than those of the good prognosis group (P < 0.05). The SII before and after surgery was significantly higher in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group (P < 0.05). Multivariable Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated preoperative CA125 levels [O^R = 1.873 (95% CI: 1.108, 3.166) ], elevated preoperative Ki-67 levels [O^R = 1.577 (95% CI: 1.049, 2.371) ], increased SII [O^R = 1.021 (95% CI: 1.006, 1.036) ], and decreased preoperative MEIS1 mRNA levels [O^R = 0.004 (95% CI: 0.000, 0.103) ] were all risk factors for poor prognosis in patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer (P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that the sensitivities of MEIS1 mRNA levels, SII, and their combination for predicting postoperative prognosis in patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer were 85.0% (95% CI: 0.621, 0.968), 85.0% (95% CI: 0.621, 0.968), and 95.0% (95% CI: 0.751, 0.999), with the specificities being 94.4% (95% CI: 0.864, 0.985), 66.7% (95% CI: 0.546, 0.773), and 86.1% (95% CI: 0.759,0.931), respectively. Conclusion The combination of the SII and MEIS1 levels effectively predicts the prognosis of patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer, enhancing the accuracy of postoperative prognostic assessment.
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河北省卫生健康委员会科研项目(20232090)
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