地诺孕素治疗子宫内膜异位症患者复发的影响因素分析
刘聪 , 刘振国 , 张红卫 , 折慧芝 , 杜宇坤
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16) : 92 -96.
地诺孕素治疗子宫内膜异位症患者复发的影响因素分析
Factors affecting recurrence in patients with endometriosis treated with dienogest
目的 分析地诺孕素治疗子宫内膜异位症患者复发的影响因素。 方法 回顾性分析2022年9月—2024年2月西北妇女儿童医院收治的129例子宫内膜异位症患者的病历资料,所有患者行腹腔镜手术联合地诺孕素治疗。随访1年,根据治疗后是否复发分为复发组与非复发组。对比复发组与非复发组的临床资料,分析复发的影响因素。 结果 随访1年,129例子宫内膜异位症患者复发率为10.08%(13/129)。复发组最大囊肿直径、美国生育协会修正标准(r-AFS)评分、手术分期为Ⅲ、Ⅳ期占比均高于非复发组,复发组年龄和术后受孕率低于非复发组(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:最大囊肿直径大[O^R=3.865(95% CI:1.181,12.650)]、r-AFS评分高[O^R=4.108(95% CI:1.968,8.574)]、手术分期为Ⅲ、Ⅳ期[O^R=3.557(95% CI:1.087,11.642)]为子宫内膜异位症患者地诺孕素治疗后复发的危险因素(P <0.05);年龄小[O^R=0.270(95% CI:0.130,0.564)]、术后受孕[O^R=0.262(95% CI:0.080,0.856)]为子宫内膜异位症患者地诺孕素治疗后复发的保护因素(P <0.05)。 结论 最大囊肿直径较大、r-AFS评分较高、手术分期较高、年龄较低、术后未受孕的子宫内膜异位症患者地诺孕素治疗后复发的风险较高,应引起临床重视。
Objective To analyze the factors affecting recurrence in patients with endometriosis treated with dienogest. Methods The medical records of 129 patients with endometriosis admitted to the Northwest Women and Children's Hospital from September 2022 to February 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were treated with laparoscopic surgery combined with dienogest and were followed up for 1 year. They were divided into the recurrent group and the non-recurrent group according to whether they relapsed after treatment. The clinical data of the two groups were compared to analyze the influencing factors for recurrence in patients with endometriosis after dienogest treatment. Results During one year of follow-up, the recurrence rate among 129 patients with endometriosis was 10.08% (13/129). The maximum cyst diameter, the revised American Fertility Society (r-AFS) score, and the proportion of stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ disease in the recurrence group were all higher than those in the non-recurrence group, while the age of patients and the postoperative pregnancy rate in the recurrence group were lower than those in the non-recurrence group (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that large maximum cyst diameter [O^R = 3.865 (95% CI: 1.181, 12.650) ], high r-AFS score [O^R = 4.108 (95% CI: 1.968, 8.574) ], and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ disease [O^R = 3.557 (95% CI: 1.087, 11.642) ] were risk factors for recurrence in patients with endometriosis after dienogest treatment (P < 0.05), and that young age [O^R = 0.270 (95% CI: 0.130, 0.564) ] and postoperative pregnancy [O^R = 0.262 (95% CI: 0.080, 0.856) ] were protective factors (P < 0.05). Conclusion Endometriosis patients with a larger maximum cyst diameter, higher r-AFS score, more advanced surgical stage, younger age, and no postoperative pregnancy are at higher risk of recurrence after dienogest treatment, which warrants clinical attention.
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陕西省重点研发计划项目(N0:2022SF-564)
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