人类职能模式康复训练结合文娱疗法对稳定期精神分裂症患者的康复疗效
The therapeutic effect of combining human functional rehabilitation training with recreational therapy on stable schizophrenia patients
目的 评估人类职能模式康复训练结合文娱疗法对稳定期精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响。 方法 选取2022年6月—2024年5月丽水市第二人民医院120例稳定期精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组60例。观察组采用人类职能模式康复训练结合文娱疗法进行康复治疗,对照组实行常规康复治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)和可重复神经心理状态测验问卷(RBANS)评分、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、阴性症状评定量表(SANS)、认知功能评分、一般疏离感量表(GAS)及神经递质[谷氨酸(Glu)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)]等指标的变化。 结果 观察组治疗前后IPROS和RBANS评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后PANSS各项评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后SANS各项评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后认知功能各项评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后GAS各项评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后Glu、GABA、5-HT及NE水平的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 人类职能模式康复训练结合文娱疗法对稳定期精神分裂症患者的康复具有显著效果,可作为一种有效的康复治疗策略推广应用。
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating human functional rehabilitation training with recreational therapy on the recovery of stable schizophrenia patients. Method Between June 2022 and May 2024, 120 stable schizophrenia patients at Lishui Second People's Hospital were randomly assigned to two groups using a number table method. The observation group (60 cases) received rehabilitation treatment combining human functional mode rehabilitation training with recreational therapy, while the control group (60 cases) underwent standard rehabilitation treatment. Changes in IPROS score, RBANS score, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general pathological score, SANS score, cognitive function, GAS score, and neurotransmitter levels [glutamate (Glu), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) ] were assessed before and after intervention. Results The observation group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in IPROS and RBANS scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Greater reductions in positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and general psychopathology scores were observed in the observation group (P < 0.05). Significant improvements were also noted in total scores, affective flattening, speech disorders, avolition, social anhedonia, and attention deficits (P < 0.05). The observation group showed superior performance in cognitive tasks, including completed categories, total responses, perseverative errors, total errors, and correct responses (P < 0.05). Enhanced GAS scores and significant changes in neurotransmitter levels (Glu, GABA, 5-HT, NE) were observed in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Integrating human functional rehabilitation training with recreational therapy significantly enhances the rehabilitation of stable schizophrenia patients, suggesting it as a promising strategy for clinical practice.
| [1] |
姚国利, 陈琳霞, 马灵亚. 多学科协作下生活方式管理模式在精神分裂症合并代谢综合征患者中的应用[J]. 中华全科医学, 2025, 23(2): 277-281. |
| [2] |
BIEDERMANN F, KURZTHALER I, HAIBACH M, et al. Driving fitness in clinically stable outpatients with chronic schizophrenia[J]. Compr Psychiatry, 2022, 118: 152340. |
| [3] |
MAURUS I, ROELL L, LEMBECK M, et al. Exercise as an add-on treatment in individuals with schizophrenia: results from a large multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2023, 328: 115480. |
| [4] |
袁水莲, 伍振红, 张倩, 人类职能模式康复训练对精神分裂症患者自我效能及病耻感的干预效果[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(2): 158-164. |
| [5] |
胡勤玲, 刘方莹, 闫美英. 文娱疗法对精神分裂症患者自知力和行为障碍的影响[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2009, 28(1): 89-90. |
| [6] |
第3版«中国精神分裂症防治指南»编写组. 第3版«中国精神分裂症防治指南»计划书[J]. 中华精神科杂志, 2023, 56(5): 331-335. |
| [7] |
HONIGFELD G, KLETT C J. The nurses' observation scale for inpatient evaluation. A new scale for measuring improvement in chronic schizophrenia[J]. J Clin Psychol, 1965, 21(1): 65-71. |
| [8] |
王静华, 李春波, 成燕, 可重复成套神经心理状态测验在精神分裂症患者中信度和效度的初步研究[J]. 上海精神医学, 2009, 21(5): 265-268. |
| [9] |
汪卫东, 刘寰忠, 李文正, 精神分裂症患者发病前后饮酒行为与阳性和阴性症状量表评分的关联性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(20): 2514-2519. |
| [10] |
姚晶, 崔界峰, 陈楠, 阴性症状自评量表中文版的效度和信度检验[J]. 神经疾病与精神卫生, 2020, 20(7): 457-461. |
| [11] |
谭云龙, 邹义壮, 屈英, 威斯康星卡片分类测验常用指标的稳定性分析[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2002, 16(12): 831-833. |
| [12] |
吴霜, 李彦章, 赵小淋, 一般疏离感量表在老年人中的信度和效度分析[J]. 成都医学院学报, 2015, 10(6): 751-754. |
| [13] |
NAJARIAN D, SANGA P, WANG S, et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, noninferiority study comparing paliperidone palmitate 6-month versus the 3-month long-acting injectable in patients with schizophrenia[J]. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 2022, 25(3): 238-251. |
| [14] |
郭蕊, 成杰, 李霞, 稳定期精神分裂症患者QTc间期延长发生情况及风险因素[J]. 国际精神病学杂志, 2025, 52(1): 65-67. |
| [15] |
孙丹丹, 任京科, 刘麦仙, 人类职能模式康复训练对抑郁症病人心理资本及生活质量的影响[J]. 护理研究, 2024, 38(15): 2797-2801. |
| [16] |
冯娜, 陈艳芳, 赵荻, 人类职能模式康复训练结合药物治疗对精神分裂症患者社会功能及病耻感的影响[J]. 反射疗法与康复医学, 2022, 3(22): 159-161. |
| [17] |
林榕, 陈俊雄, 林琼静, 职能模式康复训练联合病友自我训练小组方案对精神分裂症病人康复的影响[J]. 循证护理, 2023, 9(8): 1502-1506. |
| [18] |
袁雪瓶. 团体绘画艺术疗法对精神分裂症患者精神症状、认知功能和睡眠质量的影响[J]. 临床与病理杂志, 2023, 43(6): 1183-1189. |
| [19] |
竺腾, 莫苡楠, 金瑞琳, 数字疗法在精神科的临床应用与发展[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2023, 49(10): 625-630. |
| [20] |
李相云, 张燕红, 王雨, 基于人类作业模式理论的社交训练联合书画训练干预在慢性精神分裂症病人中的应用[J]. 护理研究, 2025, 39(2): 291-296. |
| [21] |
单福双, 袁琼, 孙琳. 绘画艺术干预联合社交技能训练在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2024, 28(19): 145-148. |
| [22] |
BRITTON M K, JENSEN G, EDDEN R A, et al. "Surviving and thriving": evidence for cortical GABA stabilization in cognitively-intact oldest-old adults[J]. Transl Psychiatry, 2025, 15(1): 79. |
| [23] |
LI Y L, WANG L L, HUANG J C, et al. Serum neuroactive metabolites of the tryptophan pathway in patients with acute phase of affective disorders[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2024, 15: 1357293. |
| [24] |
MANDELLI L, MILANESCHI Y, HILES S, et al. Unhealthy lifestyle impacts on biological systems involved in stress response: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, inflammation and autonomous nervous system[J]. Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 2023, 38(3): 127-135. |
| [25] |
顾悦文, 刘晓帆, 范靖雯, 额顶网络功能改变与精神分裂症认知损害的相关性[J]. 放射学实践, 2024, 39(8): 1007-1013. |
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022ZH062)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |