非小细胞肺癌患者发生免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎的危险因素研究
Risk factors for immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
目的 探讨非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者在接受免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)治疗过程中发生免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎(CIP)的危险因素。 方法 回顾性分析2020年1月—2024年3月在镇江市第一人民医院接受ICIs治疗NSCLC患者(150例)的病历资料。根据是否发生CIP分为CIP组(52例)和非CIP组(98例)。采用单因素分析和多因素一般Logistic回归模型评估影响CIP发生的独立危险因素。 结果 CIP组白蛋白(ALB)和抗血管治疗率均低于非CIP组(P <0.05);CIP组CD3+和CD8+水平均高于非CIP组(P <0.05);多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:未进行抗血管治疗[O^R=0.079(95% CI:0.025,0.251)]、ALB水平低[O^R=0.623(95% CI:0.513,0.757)]、CD3+水平高[O^R=1.192(95% CI:1.083,1.312)]、CD4+水平低[O^R=0.848(95% CI:0.787,0.913)]、CD8+水平高[O^R=1.226(95% CI:1.147,1.310)]均为NSCLC患者发生CIP的危险因素(P <0.05)。 结论 抗血管治疗、ALB、CD3+、CD4+、CD8+水平是NSCLC患者发生CIP的独立危险因素。通过监测这些指标,能够有效预测CIP的发生风险,为临床治疗提供重要参考。
Objective To investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-related pneumonitis (CIP) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing ICI therapy. Methods A retrospective study enrolled 150 NSCLC patients treated with ICIs at Zhenjiang First People's Hospital between January 2020 and March 2024. Patients were categorized into a CIP group (n = 52) and a non-CIP group (n = 98) based on CIP occurrence. Clinical data were collected for both groups. Univariable analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis were employed to evaluate independent risk factors for CIP development. Results The CIP group exhibited lower serum albumin (ALB) levels and anti-angiogenic therapy rates than the non-CIP group (P < 0.05), while higher CD3+ and CD8+ levels were observed in the CIP group (P < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that absence of anti-angiogenic therapy [O^R = 0.079 (95% CI: 0.025, 0.251) ], low ALB levels [O^R = 0.623 (95% CI: 0.513, 0.757) ], high CD3+ levels [O^R = 1.192 (95% CI: 1.083, 1.312) ], low CD4+ levels [O^R = 0.848 (95% CI: 0.787, 0.913) ], and high CD8+ levels [O^R = 1.226 (95% CI: 1.147, 1.310) ] were all risk factors for CIP occurrence in NSCLC patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion Anti-angiogenic therapy and levels of ALB, CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ are independent risk factors for CIP in NSCLC patients. Monitoring these factors enables effective prediction of CIP risk and provides valuable guidance for clinical management.
| [1] |
吴保钦, 王寅飞, 李建伟. MiRNA和lncRNA在非小细胞肺癌中作用的研究进展[J]. 生理科学进展, 2024, 55(1): 51-58. |
| [2] |
郭丽娜, 王宏伟. 联合免疫检查点抑制剂治疗驱动基因阴性非小细胞肺癌脑转移的研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2024, 51(3): 153-158. |
| [3] |
张雨峤, 梅伟健. 免疫检查点抑制剂治疗实体瘤的标志性成果[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024, 40(2): 272-277. |
| [4] |
金淼, 姜利斌. 免疫检查点抑制剂相关神经眼科传出系统免疫相关不良事件表现与防治的研究进展[J]. 中华眼科杂志, 2025, 61(1): 71-76. |
| [5] |
张静涛, 刘子琛, 纪凌云, 非小细胞肺癌免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎研究进展及中西医结合治疗[J]. 中国免疫学杂志, 2024, 40(1): 213-219. |
| [6] |
许重英, 钟明媚, 李秀. 免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎的研究进展[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2022, 27(2): 290-293. |
| [7] |
中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺癌学组. 免疫检查点抑制剂相关肺炎诊治专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2019, 42(11): 820-825. |
| [8] |
中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会. 中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)免疫检查点抑制剂相关的毒性管理指南-2021[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2021. |
| [9] |
PANDEY P, KHAN F, QARI H A, et al. Revolutionization in cancer therapeutics via targeting major immune checkpoints PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4[J]. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2022, 15(3): 335. |
| [10] |
林佳, 陈善建. 血清sCD14联合sCD30对肺癌患者合并肺部真菌感染的诊断价值[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(6): 72-77. |
| [11] |
DENG H Y, DENG J T, LIN X Q, et al. A risk-scoring model for severe checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: a case–control study[J]. Clin Drug Investig, 2023, 43(5): 347-357. |
| [12] |
GHANBAR M I, SURESH K. Pulmonary toxicity of immune checkpoint immunotherapy[J]. J Clin Invest, 2024, 134(2): e170503. |
| [13] |
程迪, 吕镗烽. 肺癌患者免疫检查点抑制剂相关肺炎的危险因素及临床特点[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2024, 43(4): 516-522. |
| [14] |
FUKIHARA J, SAKAMOTO K, KOYAMA J, et al. Prognostic impact and risk factors of immune-related pneumonitis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who received programmed death 1 inhibitors[J]. Clin Lung Cancer, 2019, 20(6): 442-450.e4. |
| [15] |
LIU X Y, HAO N, YANG S N, et al. Predictive factors and prognosis of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer patients[J]. Front Oncol, 2023, 13: 1145143. |
| [16] |
LIN X Q, DENG H Y, YANG Y L, et al. Peripheral blood biomarkers for early diagnosis, severity, and prognosis of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis in patients with lung cancer[J]. Front Oncol, 2021, 11: 698832. |
| [17] |
GREMESE E, BRUNO D, VARRIANO V, et al. Serum albumin levels: a biomarker to be repurposed in different disease settings in clinical practice[J]. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(18): 6017. |
| [18] |
KANER R J, LADETTO J V, SINGH R, et al. Lung overexpression of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene induces pulmonary edema[J]. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2000, 22(6): 657-664. |
| [19] |
HAMADA N, KUWANO K, YAMADA M, et al. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor gene therapy attenuates lung injury and fibrosis in mice[J]. J Immunol, 2005, 175(2): 1224-1231. |
| [20] |
ELEZABY A, DEXHEIMER R, SALLAM K. Cardiovascular effects of immunosuppression agents[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med, 2022, 9: 981838. |
| [21] |
CHEN Q, YUAN S L, SUN H W, et al. CD3+CD20+ T cells and their roles in human diseases[J]. Hum Immunol, 2019, 80(3): 191-194. |
| [22] |
LEE P H, YANG T Y, CHEN K C, et al. Higher CD4/CD8 ratio of pleural effusion predicts better survival for lung cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors[J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 9381. |
| [23] |
张涵, 祖育娜, 张华. 非小细胞肺癌患者肺泡灌洗液中T淋巴细胞亚群及血清炎症因子与免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎的关系[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2023, 40(9): 824-828. |
| [24] |
LIU Y F, SONG W W, SONG Y Q, et al. Low levels of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood can predict poor efficacy of first-line chemotherapy in patients with angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma[J]. Ann Hematol, 2025, 104(3): 1705-1712. |
江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(M2024034)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |