司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病患者的效果及对内脏肥胖指数的影响
何圣清 , 孟莞瑞 , 袁唯唯 , 郑晓斌
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (23) : 8 -13.
司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病患者的效果及对内脏肥胖指数的影响
The effect of semaglutide combined with metformin on obesity in type 2 diabetes and its impact on visceral fat index
目的 探讨司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)的效果及对内脏肥胖指数(VAI)的影响。 方法 选取2022年1月—2023年6月在深圳市龙岗中心医院就诊的肥胖T2DM患者116例,随机分为对照组和试验组,各58例。两组患者均口服二甲双胍1.0 g/次,2次/d。对照组早餐前皮下注射利拉鲁肽,起始剂量0.6 mg/d,第2周加量至1.2 mg/d维持治疗12周。试验组给予司美格鲁肽皮下注射,每周注射1次,起始剂量0.25 mg,4周后增至0.5 mg并维持。血糖控制不佳者,于0.5 mg给药剂量连续治疗4周后调整至1.0 mg维持。维持治疗12周。比较两组的血糖血脂、体质量指数(BMI)、内脏肥胖指数(VAI)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)。记录不良反应。 结果 试验组治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPBG),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、体质量指数(BMI)、VAI、HOMA-IR的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。两组总不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖T2DM患者,可降低血糖水平,调节脂质代谢,降低VAI,且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the effects of semaglutide combined with metformin in the treatment of obesity in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its impact on the visceral adiposity index (VAI). Methods Obese T2DM patients were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group. Both groups were treated with oral metformin, 1.0 g per dose, twice daily. The control group received subcutaneous liraglutide injection before breakfast, starting with a dose of 0.6 mg·day-1, which was increased to 1.2 mg·day-1 in the second week and maintained for 12 weeks. The treatment group was given subcutaneous injection of semaglutide once a week, with an initial dose of 0.25 mg, which was increased to 0.5 mg after 4 weeks and maintained. For those with poor blood glucose control, the dosage of 0.5 mg was adjusted to 1.0 mg for maintenance after 4 weeks of continuous treatment.he blood glucose and lipid levels, body mass index (BMI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were compared between the two groups. Adverse reactions were recorded. Results The differences in FBG, 2hPBG, HbA1c, LDL-C, TG, TC, BMI, VAI, and HOMA-IR before and after treatment were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in FBG, 2 hPBG, HbA1c, LDL-C, TG, TC, BMI, VAI, and HOMA-IR before and after treatment were found to be significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups, with no statistically significant difference being observed by χ² test (P > 0.05). Conclusion Semaglutide combined with metformin in the treatment of obesity-related T2DM helps to lower blood glucose levels, regulate lipid metabolism, reduce VAI, and demonstrates good safety.
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广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515220080)
深圳市龙岗区经济与科技发展专项资金医疗卫生科技计划项目(LGKCYLWS2019001021)
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