金属预成冠与纳米树脂修复乳牙龋源性露髓的疗效对比研究
Comparative study on the stainless steel crown and nano-resin in repairing carious pulp exposure of deciduous teeth
目的 探讨金属预成冠(SSC)与纳米树脂修复乳牙龋源性露髓对患儿咬合功能恢复和咀嚼疼痛的影响。 方法 回顾性分析梅州市人民医院2022年2月—2024年5月收治的91例龋源性露髓患儿(共168颗患牙)的临床资料,按照不同的治疗方法分为对照组与观察组。患儿均行根管治疗,对照组(46例,86颗患牙)根管治疗后采取纳米树脂充填修复联合氢氧化钙糊剂根管填充修复,观察组(45例,82颗患牙)根管治疗后采取SSC修复联合氢氧化钙糊剂根管填充修复,比较两组治疗效果。 结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组咀嚼功能优良率高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组疼痛程度低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗后最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力均大于对照组(P <0.05),菌斑指数(PLI)、牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)均低于对照组(P <0.05)。治疗后两组最大咬合接触面积和最大咬合力均升高(P <0.05),PLI、GI和SBI均降低(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后最大咬合接触面积、最大咬合力、PLI、GI和SBI的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 采取SSC修复联合氢氧化钙糊剂根管填充修复治疗龋源性露髓患儿,可提升牙周健康、咬合功能和咀嚼效率。
Objective To analyse the effect of stainless steel crown (SSC) and nano-resin on the recovery of occlusal function and chewing pain in children with carious pulp exposure. Methods Ninety-one cases of children with carious pulp exposure with a total of 168 teeth admitted to Meizhou City People's Hospital from Feb 2022 to May 2024 were retrospectively selected and divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, both groups were given root canal treatment, the control group (n = 46, 86 teeth) was treated with nano-resin filling restoration combined with calcium hydroxide paste root canal filling restoration, and the observation group (n = 45, 82 teeth) was treated with SSC restoration combined with calcium hydroxide paste root canal filling restoration, and the observation group was treated with SSC restoration combined with calcium hydroxide paste root canal filling restoration. after root canal treatment, the observation group after root canal treatment with SSC restoration combined with calcium hydroxide paste root canal filling restoration, to compare the effect of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The excellent rate of masticatory function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The pain degree of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the maximum occlusal contact area and maximum occlusal force in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), sulcular bleeding index (SBI) were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05). The differences of maximum occlusal contact area, maximum occlusal force, PLI, GI and SBI in the observation group before and after treatment were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Adoption of SSC restorations combined with calcium hydroxide paste root canal filling in children with carious pulp exposure improves periodontal health and occlusal function and masticatory efficiency.
| [1] |
朱梅. 学龄前儿童龋齿发生状况及其与口腔健康行为的相关性分析[J]. 基层医学论坛, 2022, 26(34): 35-37. |
| [2] |
刘丹, 王璐. 伢典凝胶去龋法治疗乳牙龋齿患儿的疗效和预后[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2022, 37(9): 1642-1645. |
| [3] |
潘耀耀, 马晓楠, 陈呈. iRoot BP plus对成人龋源性露髓治疗疗效及对牙髓血流的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2024, 33(2): 160-163. |
| [4] |
屈怡静, 张帅, 陈艳青, 金属预成冠修复用于重度低龄儿童龋的临床效果研究[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志, 2021, 35(2): 114-116. |
| [5] |
刘昌玲, 陈耀武, 魏晓莹, 渗透树脂填充联(牙合)碘微创凝胶去龋技术治疗小儿龋齿的疗效分析[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(14): 76-80. |
| [6] |
王子扬, 左恩俊. 生物材料在活髓保存中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2023, 27(3): 427-433. |
| [7] |
郝志庭, 高水仙, 曹溪溪. Vitapex、MTA联合氢氧化钙糊剂在年轻恒牙牙髓坏死牙髓血运重建中的效果[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(24): 75-80. |
| [8] |
赵玉嫚. 奥硝唑氢氧化钙糊剂、樟脑酚根管治疗急性根尖周炎的应用价值分析[J]. 中国医学创新, 2022, 19(5): 156-160. |
| [9] |
张帅, 屈怡静, 陈艳青, 乳牙金属预成冠修复对高危患龋儿童咬合功能的影响[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2020, 48(6): 723-725. |
| [10] |
谷婷, 赵婧. 乳牙金属预成冠修复治疗对高危患龋患儿咬合功能和修复效果的影响[J]. 中国美容医学, 2024, 33(5): 129-132. |
| [11] |
钟恬, 胡道勇. 自酸蚀粘结剂联合复合树脂修复乳牙龋齿的临床效果[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2023, 20(1): 106-108. |
| [12] |
范佳敏, 范宇航, 沈婧. 光敏树脂、加强型玻璃离子、银汞合金填充治疗乳牙龋齿病的效果比较[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2024, 49(1): 68-71. |
| [13] |
FRIEDRICH R E, SCHÖN M. Dental developmental stages and decayed, missing, and restored teeth in neurofibromatosis type 1-affected children and adolescents[J]. J Clin Exp Dent, 2024, 16(3): e300-e322. |
| [14] |
党薇, 谭灵. 氟化泡沫联合伢典凝胶去龋法治疗小儿乳牙龋齿临床疗效观察[J]. 陕西医学杂志, 2022, 51(3): 313-317. |
| [15] |
王利华, 蒋红卫, 颜欣. 儿童乳牙龋齿应用高强度玻璃离子无创伤修复技术治疗疗效及对龋面变化和咀嚼功能的影响[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2023, 38(22): 4387-4390. |
| [16] |
张佳丽, 姚军. 金属预成冠与树脂充填治疗乳磨牙邻面龋的对比分析[J]. 福建医科大学学报, 2022, 56(4): 357-360. |
| [17] |
苑艺芳, 千一, 贾杰, 金属预成冠用于儿童乳磨牙邻面龋修复的临床疗效分析[J]. 临床研究, 2024, 32(12): 53-56. |
| [18] |
李艳芬, 周鑫才, 张文浩, 三种修复方法治疗儿童乳磨牙大面积牙体缺损远期临床效果研究[J]. 临床口腔医学杂志, 2022, 38(1): 34-37. |
| [19] |
刘亚杰, 宋紫竹, 杨关栗. 金属预成冠修复法与Panavia F树脂水门汀在小儿牙体缺损中的应用对比[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2024, 23(19): 2110-2114. |
| [20] |
刘素芳, 王军, 吴英浩. 氢氧化钙糊剂联合根管治疗术治疗牙髓炎或根尖炎的临床价值[J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志, 2023, 33(7): 93-96. |
| [21] |
赵超男, 姚宁, 翟利云, 金属预成冠与3M350通用树脂对乳磨牙邻面龋的修复效果比较[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2025, 27(2): 201-205. |
| [22] |
邓舒曼, 牛姗姗, 高奇, 乳磨牙牙髓切断术后预成冠修复的疗效评价[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2024, 42(5): 652-659. |
| [23] |
李婧, 王蝶, 薛明. 氢氧化钙糊剂与根管内感染控制[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2022, 15(3): 265-268. |
| [24] |
李一光. 氢氧化钙糊剂活髓保存治疗龋源性牙髓炎对患儿LTB4、TNF-α、IL-8水平及咬合功能的影响[J]. 中国美容医学, 2021, 30(6): 143-146. |
广东省自然科学基金(2514050002297)
梅州市科技计划项目(2019B006)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |