斯钙素2、富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白类似蛋白1表达与宫颈癌患者临床特征及预后的关系
谭小茹 , 巩玉森 , 孟家伟
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (24) : 15 -20.
斯钙素2、富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白类似蛋白1表达与宫颈癌患者临床特征及预后的关系
Association of STC2 and SPARCL1 expression with clinical features and prognosis in patients with cervical cancer
目的 分析宫颈癌组织中斯钙素2(STC2)、富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白类似蛋白1(SPARCL1)表达与患者临床特征及预后的关系。 方法 选取2021年1月—2023年7月徐州市妇幼保健院收治的90例宫颈癌患者,将其分为观察组(癌组织)和对照组(癌旁正常组织),对比不同组织中STC2、SPARCL1表达情况,分析不同临床特征宫颈癌患者STC2、SPARCL1表达状况及STC2和SPARCL1阳性表达的影响因素,分析不同STC2、SPARCL1表达对宫颈癌患者生存状况的预测价值。 结果 观察组STC2阳性率高于对照组,SPARCL1阳性率低于对照组(P <0.05)。浸润深度>1/2纤维肌层、分化程度低和TNM分期为Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者STC2阳性率高(P <0.05)。分化程度低,TNM分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期,有淋巴结转移患者的SPARCL1阳性率低(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析,结果显示:浸润深度>1/2纤维肌层[O^R=3.095(95% CI:1.147,8.349)]、分化程度低[O^R=3.020(95% CI:1.122,8.129)]和TNM分期为Ⅲ、Ⅳ期[O^R=4.694(95% CI:1.696,12.992)]均为宫颈癌患者STC2阳性的危险因素(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析,结果显示:有淋巴结转移[O^R=0.211(95% CI:0.084,0.530)]、分化程度低[O^R=0.146(95% CI:0.056,0.375)]和TNM分期为Ⅲ、Ⅳ期[O^R=0.187(95% CI:0.072,0.486)]均为宫颈癌患者SPARCL1阳性的保护因素(P <0.05)。不同STC2、SPARCL1高低表达患者生存曲线比较,差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 宫颈癌组织STC2、SPARCL1表达与临床特征及预后密切相关。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the expression of stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) and secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine-like 1 (SPARCL1) in cervical cancer tissues and clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with cervical cancer. Methods A total of 90 patients with cervical cancer admitted to Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2021 to July 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group (cancer tissues) and the control group (adjacent normal tissues). The expression of STC2 and SPARCL1 in different tissues was compared. The expression of STC2 and SPARCL1 in cervical cancer patients with different clinical characteristics and the factors affecting the positive expression of STC2 and SPARCL1 were analyzed. The predictive value of STC2 and SPARCL1 expression levels for patient survival was explored. Results The positive rate of STC2 in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), while the positive rate of SPARCL1 was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Patients withdepth of stromal invasion > 1/2, poor tumor differentiation, or TNM stage III-IV had a higher STC2 positivity rate (P < 0.05). Patients with poor tumor differentiation, TNM stage III-IV, or lymph node metastasis exhibited a higher SPARCL1 positivity rate (P < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that depth of stromal invasion > 1/2 [O^R = 3.095 (95% CI: 1.147, 8.349) ], poor tumor differentiation [O^R = 3.020 (95% CI: 1.122, 8.129) ] and TNM stage Ⅲ~Ⅳ [O^R = 4.694 (95% CI: 1.696, 12.992) ] were all risk factors for STC2 positivity in patients with cervical cancer (P < 0.05), and that lymph node metastasis [O^R = 4.048 (95% CI: 1.624, 10.087) ], poor tumor differentiation [O^R = 3.254 (95% CI: 1.259, 8.413) ], and TNM stage Ⅲ~Ⅳ [O^R = 3.474 (95% CI: 1.241, 9.725) ] were all risk factors for SPARCL1 positivity in patients with cervical cancer (P < 0.05). Comparison of survival curves between patients with high and low STC2 or SPARCL1 expression showed no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). Conclusion STC2 and SPARCL1 expression in cervical cancer tissues is closely associated with clinical features and prognosis.
| [1] |
高辉, 张雪, 刘文月. 斯钙素2、转移抑制基因23-H1在宫颈癌组织中的表达及临床意义[J]. 癌症进展, 2021, 19(5): 483-486. |
| [2] |
胡婧昳, 苏爱芳, 羊巧芳. 腹腔镜与传统开腹手术治疗早期宫颈癌的临床疗效比较[J]. 中国妇产科临床杂志, 2023, 24(6): 592-595. |
| [3] |
LIN Z H, ZHOU Y W, LIU Z R, et al. Deciphering the tumor immune microenvironment: single-cell and spatial transcriptomic insights into cervical cancer fibroblasts[J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2025, 44(1): 194. |
| [4] |
QIE S, SANG N L. Stanniocalcin 2 (STC2): a universal tumour biomarker and a potential therapeutical target[J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2022, 41(1): 161. |
| [5] |
ZHONG R, ZHAN J D, ZHANG S Y. Integrative analysis reveals STC2 as a prognostic biomarker of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 2024, 196(7): 3891-3913. |
| [6] |
吴文娟, 陈历排, 张东辉, 浆液性卵巢癌患者的斯钙素2表达水平及其与预后的关系[J]. 海南医学, 2023, 34(15): 2181-2186. |
| [7] |
蔡香雪, 李婷, 韦露薇, 抑癌基因SPARCL1低表达对卵巢癌耐药和临床预后的影响[J]. 现代妇产科进展, 2020, 29(4): 256-262. |
| [8] |
向群英. 宫颈癌防治指南[M]. 武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 2015. |
| [9] |
刘艳, 王文君, 周欢, 血糖变异性对宫颈癌患者术后盆腔淋巴囊肿发生的预测价值分析[J]. 实用癌症杂志, 2025, 40(1): 117-120. |
| [10] |
MAYADEV J S, KE G H, MAHANTSHETTY U, et al. Global challenges of radiotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2022, 32(3): 436-445. |
| [11] |
赵晓慧, 李爽. 循环肿瘤细胞、微小RNA-196a、肿瘤特异性生长因子在宫颈癌中的表达及与临床病理特征和预后的关系[J]. 安徽医药, 2023, 27(4): 814-818. |
| [12] |
李晶晶, 贾海生, 董君伟. 调强放射联合高强度聚焦超声治疗中晚期宫颈癌对患者血清miR-155-5p、miR-21表达的影响研究[J]. 中国性科学, 2024, 33(6): 74-77. |
| [13] |
李娟, 倪惠华. 子宫内膜癌患者病灶组织中XPO4、STC2及L1CAM表达水平及对病情预后的预测价值[J]. 系统医学, 2022, 7(21): 164-168. |
| [14] |
张思靖, 李钶. 斯钙素2的相关研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(4): 2623-2628. |
| [15] |
邓润叨, 付霞霏. 斯钙素2在宫颈癌组织中的表达及临床意义[J]. 河北医学, 2024, 30(2): 255-259. |
| [16] |
常颖智, 赵俐, 张年伟, Mus81基因沉默对MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡及裸鼠成瘤能力的影响[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2022, 30(13): 2305-2311. |
| [17] |
商秀明, 丁秀琴, 聂静雅. Cox风险回归分析的相关因素建立Nomogram图对判断进展期宫颈癌3年预后的临床价值[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2023, 38(20): 3984-3987. |
| [18] |
ZHAO G, GENTILE M E, XUE L L, et al. Vascular endothelial-derived SPARCL1 exacerbates viral pneumonia through pro-inflammatory macrophage activation[J]. Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1): 4235. |
| [19] |
李永杰, 李富, 周源, SPARCL1通过MEK/ERK信号通路调节非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖、凋亡和侵袭[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2023, 23(14): 2632-2638. |
| [20] |
文丽芳, 丁洁. 宫颈癌组织SLIT3、SPARCL1表达及与术后复发的关系[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023, 39(15): 1907-1912. |
| [21] |
HU H G, WU D H, LIU X B, et al. SPARCL1 exhibits different expressions in left- and right-sided colon cancer and is downregulated via DNA methylation[J]. Epigenomics, 2021, 13(16): 1269-1282. |
| [22] |
SINGH S K, WEIGEL C, BROWN R D R, et al. FTY720/fingolimod mitigates paclitaxel-induced sparcl1-driven neuropathic pain and breast cancer progression[J]. FASEB J, 2024, 38(15): e23872. |
| [23] |
TURUNEN J A. SPARCL1 sparkles new insight into corneal dystrophies[J]. Eur J Hum Genet, 2024, 32(12): 1524-1525. |
| [24] |
SHEN C Y, HAN L Y, LIU B K, et al. The KDM6A-SPARCL1 axis blocks metastasis and regulates the tumour microenvironment of gastrointestinal stromal tumours by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of p65[J]. Br J Cancer, 2022, 126(10): 1457-1469. |
江苏省卫生健康委员会医学科研项目(H2023113)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |