滋肾疏肝方治疗肾虚肝郁证围绝经期综合征的效果分析
Analysis of the effect of Zishen Shugan Decoction in treating perimenopausal syndrome with kidney deficiency and liver stagnation syndrome
目的 探讨滋肾疏肝方对肾虚肝郁证围绝经期综合征的疗效。 方法 选取2022年7月—2024年5月天津市中医药研究院附属医院收治的78例围绝经期综合征患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组采取雌孕激素序贯治疗,观察组采取滋肾疏肝方治疗。治疗4周后,比较两组的中医症候评分、围绝经期症状综合评分[改良围绝经期Kupperman指数(KI)、绝经评定量表(MRS)]、性激素(雌激素、促卵泡激素、睾酮)、神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)]、疗效及不良反应。 结果 观察组治疗前后经期紊乱、潮热汗出、烦躁易怒、腰膝酸软、心悸不安、烦躁失眠、健忘抑郁、性欲减退评分、KI评分、MRS评分、雌激素、促卵泡激素、睾酮、5-HT、NE、DA水平的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 滋肾疏肝方治疗肾虚肝郁型围绝经期综合征,有助于调节患者的性激素及神经递质,减轻临床症状,疗效及安全性良好。
Objective To explore the effect of Zishen Shugan Decoction in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome with kidney deficiency and liver stagnation syndrome. Methods A total of 78 patients with perimenopausal syndrome admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences from July 2022 to May 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received sequential estrogen-progestogen therapy (EPT), and the observation group received Zishen Shugan Decoction. After 4 weeks of treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, comprehensive perimenopausal symptom scores [modified Kupperman Index (KI) for perimenopause, Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) ], sex hormones (estrogen, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone), neurotransmitters [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) ], efficacy and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The differences in scores of menstrual disorder, hot flashes and sweating, irritability, soreness of waist and knees, palpitations, irritability and insomnia, forgetfulness and depression, loss of libido, KI score, MRS score, as well as levels of estrogen (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T), 5-HT, NE and DA in the observation group before and after treatment were all greater than those in the control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Zishen Shugan Decoction is effective in treating perimenopausal syndrome with kidney deficiency and liver stagnation syndrome. It helps regulate sex hormones and neurotransmitters in patients, alleviate clinical symptoms, and has good efficacy and safety.
| [1] |
CHEN W Y, CHEN M J, TANG H M, et al. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome[J]. Open Life Sci, 2023, 18(1): 20220754. |
| [2] |
WRIGHT V J, SCHWARTZMAN J D, ITINOCHE R, et al. The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause[J]. Climacteric, 2024, 27(5): 466-472. |
| [3] |
袁振英, 董亚娜, 李惠. 养阴疏肝汤对围绝经期综合征患者内分泌功能、骨代谢水平的影响[J]. 中医药信息, 2022, 39(11): 60-63. |
| [4] |
刘凯莉, 李昱帅, 于小淇, 柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗围绝经期综合征的药理与临床研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2024, 47(3): 665-672. |
| [5] |
陈思敏, 苏洁, 金小虎, 黄精超微粉及水提物对自然围绝经期综合征模型大鼠的作用研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2023, 48(4): 1054-1065. |
| [6] |
罗凌艳, 徐小洁. 养阴解郁疏肝汤联合西药治疗围绝经期综合征肾虚肝郁证的临床观察[J]. 四川中医, 2022, 40(3): 182-185. |
| [7] |
李诗妍, 韩凤娟, 刘芳媛, 中西医结合治疗围绝经期综合征的效果[J]. 广西医学, 2022, 44(10): 1098-1101. |
| [8] |
谢幸, 苟文丽. 妇产科学[M]. 第8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013: 76-79. |
| [9] |
国家中医药管理局.中医内科病证诊断疗效标准:ZY/T 001.1-1994[S]. 1994. |
| [10] |
国家药品监督管理局. 中药新药临床研究一般原则[EB/OL]. (2015-11-03)[2025-07-21]. http: //www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20151103120001444.html. |
| [11] |
张再阳, 闫鑫, 张翼宙. 大补阴丸加减治疗阴虚型围绝经期综合征的临床研究[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2022, 46(12): 1363-1366. |
| [12] |
陈莹. 自拟安神饮联合浅刺头针治疗围绝经期综合征患者的疗效及对睡眠质量的影响[J]. 四川中医, 2022, 40(3): 185-188. |
| [13] |
WANG L P, LUO X R, REN M L, et al. Hormone therapy with different administration routes for patients with perimenopausal syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2025, 41(1): 2462067. |
| [14] |
LV X Y, XU Q H, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Biomarkers based on multiplatform comprehensive analysis: a systematic analysis of Geng-Nian-Shu in perimenopausal syndrome[J]. J Sep Sci, 2023, 46(17): e2300011. |
| [15] |
CHRISTMAS M M, IYER S, DAISY C, et al. Menopause hormone therapy and urinary symptoms: a systematic review[J]. Menopause, 2023, 30(6): 672-685. |
| [16] |
ZHANG X M, LUO L L, WANG C C, et al. Research progress on Chaihu Shugan San in treating perimenopausal syndrome: a review[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2024, 103(52): e41044. |
| [17] |
杜彩凤, 赵勇, 刘宏奇, 基于"肠道菌群-肠-脑"轴探讨围绝经期失眠心肾不交证的本质内涵[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2021, 36(12): 6975-6978. |
| [18] |
曹雯雯, 刘子维, 赵小萱, 基于"心与小肠相表里"理论探讨脑肠轴与围绝经期抑郁[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2022, 33(12): 2991-2993. |
| [19] |
STABILE G, TOPOUZOVA G A, de SETA F. The role of microbiota in the management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause[J]. Climacteric, 2023, 26(4): 353-360. |
| [20] |
WASNIK V B, ACHARYA N, MOHAMMAD S. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a narrative review focusing on its effects on the sexual health and quality of life of women[J]. Cureus, 2023, 15(11): e48143. |
| [21] |
陈丽玲, 李秋敏, 高志娟. 帕罗西汀对围绝经期抑郁患者的效果及其对性激素、神经递质水平的影响[J]. 国际精神病学杂志, 2022, 49(3): 505-508. |
| [22] |
张静, 刘平, 王桂倩, 加味二仙汤联合盐酸帕罗西汀治疗围绝经期抑郁的疗效及对血清性激素、神经递质水平的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2023, 32(22): 3144-3147. |
| [23] |
袁国杉, 高冬梅, 高明周, 香芍颗粒治疗经前期综合征及更年期综合征作用机制的研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2025, 52(3): 207-212. |
| [24] |
张静, 韩玉刚, 郭敏敏, 二仙汤合并生脉散治疗围绝经期综合征的临床效果[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2022, 30(12): 2719-2723. |
| [25] |
卫若楠, 张伟, 周谷城, 中药汤剂治疗女性围绝经期综合征的用药规律及机制探究[J]. 世界中医药, 2023, 18(8): 1160-1166. |
| [26] |
郭倩, 张秦, 管群. 基于网络药理学探讨清心滋肾汤治疗围绝经期综合征的作用机制[J]. 安徽医药, 2023, 27(3): 620-625. |
| [27] |
杨云. 基于数据挖掘和网络药理学的中医药治疗卵巢早衰用药规律分析及机制研究[D]. 南宁: 广西中医药大学, 2023. |
| [28] |
谭雅文, 刘建, 张思君, 基于网络药理学及分子对接的当归补血汤治疗早发性卵巢功能不全的分子机制研究[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2022, 49(10): 163-167. |
| [29] |
陆岩, 黄旭春, 曹晓静, 基于网络药理学及分子对接技术探讨白芍治疗早发性卵巢功能不全的作用机制[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 1383-1390. |
| [30] |
黄辰杰, 樊明理, 杜晓娜, 合欢对精神疾病的药理作用及机制研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2024, 47(8): 1929-1936. |
| [31] |
吕婷婷, 蓝绍航, 李瑞暖, 基于网络药理学方法分析柴胡配伍香附治疗癫痫的作用机制[J]. 西部中医药, 2023, 36(5): 1-6. |
| [32] |
张洪雄, 高太祥, 赵峰, 药效学结合网络药理学研究酸枣仁汤对不同疾病模型的干预作用及其作用机制[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2023, 25(7): 2465-2478. |
天津市自然科学基金项目(23JCYBJC00950)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |