胶霉毒素对肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞的作用研究
李莎莎 , 焦婷婷 , 李刚 , 马红 , 师志云 , 郭雅琪
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03) : 26 -31.
胶霉毒素对肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞的作用研究
A study on the damaging effects of gliotoxin on alveolar type Ⅱ epithelial cell
目的 探讨胶霉毒素(GT)对肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞损伤的影响及其潜在作用机制。 方法 以GT作用于A549细胞制备体外模型。A549细胞与不同浓度GT共同孵育24 h后,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活性;采用流式细胞术检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量和细胞凋亡水平;采用Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2的表达。 结果 与对照组相比,不同浓度的GT均能抑制A549细胞的增殖活性,0.500 000 μmol/L组、1.000 000 μmol/L组、2.000 000 μmol/L组、4.000 000 μmol/L组的A549细胞活性均低于对照组(P <0.05),可以认为在浓度达到0.5 μmol/L时A549细胞活性开始下降,并随着药物浓度的增加呈浓度依赖性;与对照组相比,2.0 μmol/L组和4.0 μmol/L组的细胞内ROS含量、细胞凋亡率、Caspase-3和Bax表达均升高,Bcl-2表达降低(P <0.05)。 结论 GT能降低A549细胞活性,使其ROS活性增强,并通过Caspase-3和Bax表达升高,Bcl-2表达降低,经线粒体介导的内源性凋亡途径导致细胞凋亡。
Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of gliotoxin on type Ⅱ alveolar epithelial cell injury and explore its underlying mechanisms. Methods An in vitro model was established by treating A549 cells with gliotoxin (GT). The CCK-8 assay was used to detect the viability of A549 cells after 24-hour co-incubation with different concentrations of GT. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and apoptosis levels were measured by flow cytometry. Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins Caspase-3, Bax, and Bcl-2. Results As compared with the control group, different concentrations of GT exhibited an inhibitory effect on the proliferative activity of A549 cells. The viability of A549 cells in the 0.500 000 μmol/L, 1.000 000 μmol/L, 2.000 000 μmol/L, and 4.000 000 μmol/L GT groups was all lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences in all pairwise comparisons (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the viability of A549 cells starts to decrease at a GT concentration of 0.5 μmol/L, and the inhibitory effect shows a concentration-dependent manner with the increase in GT concentration. Compared with the control group, the 2.0 μmol/L and 4.0 μmol/L groups exhibited increased intracellular ROS content, apoptosis rate, and expression levels of Caspase-3 and Bax, while the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased (P < 0.05). Conclusion GT can reduce the activity of A549 cells, increase their ROS activity, and induce cell apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptotic pathway by upregulating the expressions of Caspase-3 and Bax and downregulating the expression of Bcl-2.
| [1] |
高飞飞, 马彦. 烟曲霉相关基因、转录因子在其细胞壁重塑、稳态和生长定位中的作用[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2022, 17(1): 74-77. |
| [2] |
ALVES de CASTRO P, FIGUEIREDO PINZAN C, DOS REIS T F, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus mitogen-activated protein kinase MpkA is involved in gliotoxin production and self-protection[J]. Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1): 33. |
| [3] |
薛怡欣, 王丽, 贺丹. 天然产物的抗曲霉机制研究[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2024, 19(6): 645-648. |
| [4] |
de CASTRO P A, COLABARDINI A C, MORAES M, et al. Regulation of gliotoxin biosynthesis and protection in Aspergillus species[J]. PLoS Genet, 2022, 18(1): e1009965. |
| [5] |
万清清, 彭丽. 肺曲霉病诊断方法的研究进展[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2024, 40(22): 3923-3928. |
| [6] |
GAYATHRI L, AKBARSHA M A, RUCKMANI K. In vitro study on aspects of molecular mechanisms underlying invasive Aspergillosis caused by gliotoxin and fumagillin, alone and in combination[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 14473. |
| [7] |
GEISSLER A, HAUN F, FRANK D O, et al. Apoptosis induced by the fungal pathogen gliotoxin requires a triple phosphorylation of Bim by JNK[J]. Cell Death Differ, 2013, 20(10): 1317-1329. |
| [8] |
RIES L N A, PARDESHI L, DONG Z Q, et al. The Aspergillus fumigatus transcription factor RglT is important for gliotoxin biosynthesis and self-protection, and virulence[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16(7): e1008645. |
| [9] |
TRAYNOR A M, SARIKAYA-BAYRAM Ö, BAYRAM Ö, et al. Proteomic dissection of the role of GliZ in gliotoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus[J]. Fungal Genet Biol, 2023, 166: 103795. |
| [10] |
CHEN H B, ZHAO R Y, GE M, et al. Gliotoxin, a natural product with ferroptosis inducing properties[J]. Bioorg Chem, 2023, 133: 106415. |
| [11] |
VASILCHENKO A S, GURINA E V, DROZDOV K A, et al. Exploring the antibacterial action of gliotoxin: does it induce oxidative stress or protein damage[J]. Biochimie, 2023, 214(Pt B): 86-95. |
| [12] |
王侨, 曾紫菱, 王星, 烟曲霉对人支气管上皮细胞DNA损伤和IL-33表达的影响及其机制[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2024, 50(5): 1205-1216. |
| [13] |
GUO Y H, AUFIERO M A, MILLS K A M, et al. An IFN-STAT1-CYBB axis defines protective plasmacytoid DC to neutrophil crosstalk during Aspergillus fumigatus infection[J/OL]. bioRxiv. (2024-12-04)[2025-05-25]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.24.620079. |
| [14] |
MACHADO M, FORTÚN J, MUÑOZ P. Invasive Aspergillosis: a comprehensive review[J]. Med Clin (Barc), 2024, 163(4): 189-198. |
| [15] |
GÜNTHER K, NISCHANG V, CSERESNYÉS Z, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus-derived gliotoxin impacts innate immune cell activation through modulating lipid mediator production in macrophages[J]. Immunology, 2024, 173(4): 748-767. |
| [16] |
KÖNIG S, PACE S, PEIN H, et al. Gliotoxin from Aspergillus fumigatus abrogates leukotriene B4 formation through inhibition of leukotriene A4 hydrolase[J]. Cell Chem Biol, 2019, 26(4): 524-534.e5. |
| [17] |
ALVES de CASTRO P, FIGUEIREDO PINZAN C, DOS REIS T F, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus mitogen-activated protein kinase MpkA is involved in gliotoxin production and self-protection[J]. Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1): 33. |
| [18] |
SCHLAM D, CANTON J, CARREÑO M, et al. Gliotoxin suppresses macrophage immune function by subverting phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate homeostasis[J]. mBio, 2016, 7(2): e02242. |
| [19] |
ARIAS M, SANTIAGO L, VIDAL-GARCÍA M, et al. Preparations for invasion: modulation of host lung immunity during pulmonary Aspergillosis by gliotoxin and other fungal secondary metabolites[J]. Front Immunol, 2018, 9: 2549. |
| [20] |
TSUNAWAKI S, YOSHIDA L S, NISHIDA S, et al. Fungal metabolite gliotoxin inhibits assembly of the human respiratory burst NADPH oxidase[J]. Infect Immun, 2004, 72(6): 3373-3382. |
| [21] |
孟楚浛, 鲁美丽, 隋海娟, 和厚朴酚对脂多糖诱导心肌细胞自噬和凋亡的影响[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2024, 40(7): 57-62. |
| [22] |
刘婷婷, 张文美, 邓静, 烟曲霉提取物诱导气道上皮细胞铁死亡并通过分泌的三磷酸腺苷促进哮喘血管新生机制研究[J]. 心肺血管病杂志, 2024, 43(11): 1208-1215. |
| [23] |
尹琦, 胡彦建, 崔普泽, Notch信号通路调控肿瘤细胞凋亡机制研究进展[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志, 2021, 35(2): 165-169. |
| [24] |
GE L L, WANG Q L, HU S N, et al. Rs217727 polymorphism in H19 promotes cell apoptosis by regulating the expressions of H19 and the activation of its downstream signaling pathway[J]. J Cell Physiol, 2019, 234(5): 7279-7291. |
宁夏自然科学基金(2023AAC03531)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |