喹硫平联合丙戊酸镁治疗对双相情感障碍主客观睡眠及白细胞介素-6受体mRNA表达的影响
孙振杰 , 那龙
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04) : 48 -53.
喹硫平联合丙戊酸镁治疗对双相情感障碍主客观睡眠及白细胞介素-6受体mRNA表达的影响
Effects of quetiapine combined with magnesium valproate on subjective and objective sleep and IL-6 receptor mRNA expression in patients with bipolar disorder
目的 探讨喹硫平联合丙戊酸镁治疗对双相情感障碍患者主观和客观睡眠质量,以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)受体mRNA表达的影响。 方法 选取2022年3月—2024年2月太原市精神病医院收治的106例双相情感障碍患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各53例。对照组接受丙戊酸镁治疗,观察组接受喹硫平联合丙戊酸镁治疗。比较两组的治疗效果及治疗前后睡眠质量和IL-6受体mRNA相对表达量。 结果 观察组治疗总有效率为90.6%,高于对照组的69.8%(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分的差值大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后总睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠潜伏期、REM潜伏期和觉醒次数的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后IL-6受体mRNA相对表达量的差值大于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 喹硫平联合丙戊酸镁治疗能够显著提升双相情感障碍患者的主观和客观睡眠质量,并降低IL-6受体mRNA的表达,疗效优于单一丙戊酸镁治疗。
Objective To investigate the effects of combined treatment with quetiapine and magnesium valproate on both subjective and objective sleep quality and interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor mRNA expression in patients with bipolar disorder. Methods A total of 106 patients with bipolar disorder treated at Taiyuan Psychiatric Hospital from March 2022 to February 2024 were randomly divided into two groups, each with 53 cases. The control group received magnesium valproate treatment, while the observation group received a combination of quetiapine and magnesium valproate. The treatment outcomes, sleep quality, and IL-6 receptor mRNA expression levels were compared between the groups before and after treatment. Results The overall effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 90.6%, significantly higher than that in the control group (69.8%; P < 0.05). The observation group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores from baseline to post-treatment compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the changes in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency, REM latency, and number of awakenings before and after treatment were all more pronounced in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the changes in relative IL-6 receptor mRNA expression from pre- to post-treatment were greater in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The combination of quetiapine and magnesium valproate significantly improves both subjective and objective sleep quality and reduces IL-6 receptor mRNA expression in patients with bipolar disorder, showing superior efficacy compared to treatment with magnesium valproate alone.
| [1] |
王丞基, 迪丽娜孜·卡日, 阿亚阔孜·杰克山别克, 青少年双相障碍抑郁发作患者神经代谢的性别差异研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(9): 85-91. |
| [2] |
孙莉, 韩鹏飞, 沈子童, 喹硫平联合团体认知行为治疗对双相情感障碍患者主客观睡眠及IL-6受体mRNA表达的影响[J]. 精神医学杂志, 2023, 36(3): 288-291. |
| [3] |
KAGEYAMA Y, DEGUCHI Y, KASAHARA T, et al. Intra-individual state-dependent comparison of plasma mitochondrial DNA copy number and IL-6 levels in patients with bipolar disorder[J]. J Affect Disord, 2022, 299: 644-651. |
| [4] |
张煌辉, 张园. 喹硫平及认知行为干预对双相情感障碍患者的效果[J]. 国际精神病学杂志, 2025, 52(1): 128-131. |
| [5] |
LEE H, HAN D, HONG K S, et al. Integrated proteomic and genomic analysis to identify predictive biomarkers for valproate response in bipolar disorder: a 6-month follow-up study[J]. Int J Bipolar Disord, 2024, 12(1): 19. |
| [6] |
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders[M]. 5th ed. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. |
| [7] |
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 睡眠障碍国际分类[M]. 高和, 崔莉, 段莹, 译. 第3版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017: 1-13. |
| [8] |
HAMILTON M. A rating scale for depression[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1960, 23(1): 56-62. |
| [9] |
MÜLLER M J, DRAGICEVIC A. Standardized rater training for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) in psychiatric novices[J]. J Affect Disord, 2003, 77(1): 65-69. |
| [10] |
BECH P. Depressive symptomatology and drug response[J]. Commun Psychopharmacol, 1978, 2(5): 409-418. |
| [11] |
BUYSSE D J, REYNOLDS C F 3rd, MONK T H, et al. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research[J]. Psychiatry Res, 1989, 28(2): 193-213. |
| [12] |
TE LINDERT B H W, VAN DER MEIJDEN W P, WASSING R, et al. Optimizing actigraphic estimates of polysomnographic sleep features in insomnia disorder[J]. Sleep, 2020, 43(11): zsaa090. |
| [13] |
张韵函, 何珊珊, 谢盛言, 马钱子碱对IL-6诱导宫颈癌HeLa细胞生物学行为的影响[J]. 中国免疫学杂志, 2021, 37(14): 1711-1716. |
| [14] |
RODRIGUES CORDEIRO C, CÔRTE-REAL B R, SARAIVA R, et al. Triggers for acute mood episodes in bipolar disorder: a systematic review[J]. J Psychiatr Res, 2023, 161: 237-260. |
| [15] |
LANE N M, SMITH D J. Bipolar disorder: diagnosis, treatment and future directions[J]. J R Coll Physicians Edinb, 2023, 53(3): 192-196. |
| [16] |
秦海燕. 双相情感障碍患者自杀行为调查及其影响因素分析[J]. 中南医学科学杂志, 2024, 52(4): 567-569. |
| [17] |
TONON A C, NEXHA A, MENDONÇA da SILVA M, et al. Sleep and circadian disruption in bipolar disorders: from psychopathology to digital phenotyping in clinical practice[J]. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2024, 78(11): 654-666. |
| [18] |
尉建红, 冯虹. 双相情感障碍患者睡眠状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2024, 22(4): 625-628. |
| [19] |
XIU M H, LI W X, LAN Y, et al. Differentiation across bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder by whole-night polysomnographic findings[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 2024, 85(3): 23m15210. |
| [20] |
PANTOVIC-STEFANOVIC M, VELIMIROVIC M, JURISIC V, et al. Exploring the role of TNF-α, TGF-β, and IL-6 serum levels in categorical and noncategorical models of mood and psychosis[J]. Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1): 23117. |
| [21] |
MA S J, MA Q Y, HU S H, et al. Deletion of histamine H2 receptor in VTA dopaminergic neurons of mice induces behavior reminiscent of mania[J]. Cell Rep, 2024, 43(9): 114717. |
| [22] |
SŁUPSKI J, WŁODARCZYK A, GÓRSKA N, et al. Magnesium level and impulsivity during ketamine administration for treatment-resistant mood disorders[J]. Magnes Res, 2024, 37(3): 40-48. |
| [23] |
NECHIFOR M. Magnesium and Zinc in bipolar disorders[J]. Biomed Pharmacol J, 2023, 16(1): 1-14. |
| [24] |
SCHILL D J, ATTILI D, DELONG C J, et al. Human-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived GABAergic neuron differentiation in bipolar disorder[J]. Cells, 2024, 13(14): 1194. |
| [25] |
森慕黎, 刘洋, 刘憬曈, 10种抗精神病药物对多巴胺D2受体占有率的模拟分析[J]. 药物评价研究, 2022, 45(4): 633-641. |
| [26] |
OKADA M, FUKUYAMA K, MOTOMURA E. Dose-dependent biphasic action of quetiapine on AMPK signalling via 5-HT7 receptor: exploring pathophysiology of clinical and adverse effects of quetiapine[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16): 9103. |
山西省自然科学基金青年项目(202303021222136)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |