可吸收软骨钉联合带线锚钉对髌骨脱位合并骨软骨骨折的临床疗效
Therapeutic effect of bioabsorbable cartilage nails combined with suture anchors for patellar dislocation complicated by osteochondral fracture
目的 评估关节镜下应用可吸收软骨钉联合带线锚钉治疗创伤性髌骨脱位合并骨软骨骨折的临床疗效。 方法 前瞻性选取2020年1月—2023年1月浙江中医药大学附属江南医院收治的96例创伤性髌骨脱位合并骨软骨骨折患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,每组48例。对照组患者接受治疗关节镜下带线锚钉治疗,研究组患者接受关节镜下可吸收软骨钉联合带线锚钉治疗。患者术后随访,Bostman髌骨骨折功能评分标准评判治疗有效率、评估术前术后膝关节功能[国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分、Lysholm膝关节评分、视觉模拟评分(VAS)]、膝关节活动情况(单腿跳远测试及关节活动范围)、关节液内炎症因子[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平及并发症等。 结果 研究组患者治疗有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组术后IKDC评分、Lysholm评分均高于对照组(P <0.05),VAS评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组手术前后IKDC评分、Lysholm评分、VAS评分的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组术后单腿跳远距离和屈膝角度均高于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗后IL-1β、TNF-α均低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗前后IL-1β、TNF-α的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 关节镜下可吸收软骨钉联合带线锚钉治疗创伤性髌骨脱位合并骨软骨骨折在本研究中显示出了良好的临床效果。该方法不仅可以有效提高髌骨稳定性,减少复发风险,而且大多数患者能够在较短的时间内恢复良好的膝关节功能,且并发症发生率低。
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of arthroscopic treatment using bioabsorbable cartilage nails combined with suture anchors for traumatic patellar dislocation complicated by osteochondral fracture. Methods We prospectively selected 96 patients with traumatic patellar dislocation complicated by osteochondral fracture, who were treated at Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to January 2023. Patients were randomly divided into the study group (n = 48) and the control group (n = 48). The control group received arthroscopic surgery with suture anchors, while the study group underwent arthroscopic surgery with bioabsorbable cartilage nails combined with suture anchors. Patients were followed up postoperatively. The treatment efficacy was evaluated according to the Bostman scoring system for patellar fractures. Knee joint function was assessed before and after surgery using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, the Lysholm knee score, and the visual analog scale (VAS). Knee joint performance was further evaluated by the single-leg hop test and range of motion. Levels of inflammatory cytokines in synovial fluid, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), were measured. Postoperative complications were also recorded. Results The effective rate was higher in the study group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Postoperative IKDC scores and Lysholm knee scores were higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05), while VAS scores were lower in the study group (P < 0.05). The differences in IKDC scores, Lysholm knee scores, and VAS scores before and after surgery were greater in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Postoperative single-leg hop distance and knee flexion angle were greater in the study group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Levels of IL-1β and TNF-α after treatment were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in IL-1β and TNF-α levels before and after treatment were greater in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The overall incidence of complications was lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The arthroscopic treatment using bioabsorbable cartilage nails combined with suture anchors for traumatic patellar dislocation complicated by osteochondral fractures demonstrates favorable clinical efficacy. This approach not only effectively improves patellar stability and reduces the risk of recurrence, but also enables most patients to achieve good knee joint function within a relatively short period, with a low incidence of complications.
| [1] |
王自科, 王万军, 赵辰旭, 微创内侧髌股韧带重建与开放手术下带线锚钉治疗急性创伤性髌骨脱位的疗效观察[J]. 海军医学杂志, 2023, 44(8): 826-829. |
| [2] |
郑博, 张秀莉, 周浩, 关节镜辅助下锁定空心螺钉固定与切开复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅡ-Ⅲ型胫骨平台骨折的早期CT评价[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2023, 27(9): 1410-1416. |
| [3] |
闫志强. 关节镜在膝关节脱位并发韧带损伤治疗中的应用效果观察[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2023, 29(11): 1533-1536. |
| [4] |
刘洪涛, 赖炳明, 何俊杰. 关节镜下复位后经皮空心螺钉联合钢丝张力带内固定治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折患者的效果[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2021, 27(14): 2177-2179. |
| [5] |
首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院(国家骨科医学中心), 中华医学会小儿外科分会小儿骨科学组, 中华医学会骨科分会小儿创伤与矫形学组. 中国儿童及青少年初次创伤性髌骨脱位诊疗指南(2024年版)[J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2024, 44(2): 65-69. |
| [6] |
姜金, 詹红伟, 王修远, 髌骨脱位合并骨软骨骨折的危险因素分析[J]. 中华创伤杂志, 2022, 38(12): 1095-1099. |
| [7] |
侯费祎, 张莲, 李慎松, 复发性髌骨脱位的临床治疗分析[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2022, 28(7): 648-652. |
| [8] |
孙宇, 姚思成, 杨杰, 不吸收缝线穿骨修复治疗急性髌骨脱位合并髌骨骨软骨骨折的疗效观察[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2022, 28(9): 73-78. |
| [9] |
马圣茜, 张建, 王晨曦. 髌骨脱位导致的髌骨冠状面骨折Herbert钉内固定治疗1例[J]. 中国骨伤, 2022, 35(4): 345-348. |
| [10] |
曹雨, 杜心如, 乔晓光, Hoffa骨折合并同侧髌骨脱位及踝关节骨折1例[J]. 中国骨伤, 2022, 35(1): 64-66. |
| [11] |
王新民, 闫文凯, 宋亚辉, 关节镜下内侧支持带重叠缝合联合外侧松解治疗青少年创伤性髌骨脱位的临床研究[J]. 生物骨科材料与临床研究, 2023, 20(1): 47-52. |
| [12] |
胡枫艺, 杨帅, 孟庆阳, 胫骨结节-股骨滑车沟间距对单纯内侧髌股韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位临床疗效的影响[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2022, 41(10): 752-758. |
| [13] |
汤永刚, 白云召, 杨斌, EOS与CT在髌骨脱位胫骨结节至股骨滑车沟间距测量中的对比分析[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2023, 39(12): 2018-2021. |
| [14] |
孔朝勒门, 齐岩松, 吴海贺, 复发性髌骨脱位的治疗现状及最新进展[J]. 国际骨科学杂志, 2023, 44(1): 10-15. |
| [15] |
蒋泊涛, 牛国旗, 韩冠生, 3D打印辅助髌股韧带联合髌胫韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位效果观察[J]. 山东医药, 2023, 63(10): 63-66. |
| [16] |
徐海芸, 颜方方, 邓云杨, 复发性髌骨脱位术后膝关节CT表现与临床功能的相关性分析[J]. 临床放射学杂志, 2022, 41(5): 918-922. |
| [17] |
周超, 王超, 韩宝鑫, 两种内侧髌股韧带重建髌骨侧固定方式的比较[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2022, 30(22): 2028-2033. |
| [18] |
QIU R Y, FITZPATRICK D W D, COHEN D, et al. MRI as the optimal imaging modality for assessment and management of osteochondral fractures and loose bodies following traumatic patellar dislocation: a systematic review[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2023, 31(5): 1744-1752. |
| [19] |
D'AMBROSI R, MIGLIORINI F, CERCIELLO S, et al. Management of the first episode of traumatic patellar dislocation: an international survey[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2023, 31(6): 2257-2265. |
| [20] |
ISACSSON A, OLSSON O, ENGLUND M, et al. Incidence and concomitant chondral injuries in a consecutive cohort of primary traumatic patellar dislocations examined with sub-acute MRI[J]. Int Orthop, 2023, 47(4): 973-981. |
| [21] |
贾岩波, 任逸众, 赵嘎日达, 可吸收固定棒联合带线锚钉治疗伴有骨软骨骨折的创伤性髌骨脱位[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2023, 23(4): 279-283. |
| [22] |
MIAO M Y, CAI H Q, WANG Z G, et al. Suprapatellar pouch effusion is associated with an increased risk of neglected osteochondral fractures in primary acute traumatic patellar dislocation: a consecutive series of 113 children[J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2023, 18(1): 627. |
| [23] |
VORONKOVA E, MELNIKOV I, MANZHURTSEV A, et al. T2 mapping of patellar cartilage after a single first-time episode of traumatic lateral patellar dislocation[J]. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2024, 59(3): 865-876. |
| [24] |
姜鑫, 贺英, 蔡斌, 程序化麻醉下手法松解术治疗膝关节创伤术后关节粘连的21例临床报告[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2021, 41(4): 479-482. |
| [25] |
任敬佩, 穆晓红, 李晋玉, 当归通痹汤联合中药热敷治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效及对IL-1β、MMP-3和TNF-α水平的影响[J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志, 2021, 27(2): 224-227. |
| [26] |
刘立军, 甘经岳, 卢立军. 全膝关节置换术对晚期KOA患者IL-1β、SOD及TGF-β1水平的影响[J]. 分子诊断与治疗杂志, 2023, 15(1): 120-123. |
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY1147)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |