肌醇联合芬吗通对多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者疗效的影响研究
Effect of inositol combined with femoston on the efficacy in infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
目的 探究肌醇联合芬吗通对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕患者的影响。 方法 选取2023年1月—2025年1月邯郸市第一医院纳入的120例PCOS不孕患者作为研究对象,按信封抽签法随机分为肌醇组与联合组,每组60例。肌醇组给予肌醇治疗,联合组给予肌醇联合芬吗通治疗。比较两组治疗后的临床疗效、卵巢体积、卵泡数量、子宫内膜厚度、性激素水平、卵巢血流动力学、不良反应、排卵及妊娠情况。 结果 联合组的治疗总有效率高于肌醇组(P <0.05)。联合组治疗后的卵巢体积、卵泡数量均低于肌醇组,子宫内膜厚度大于肌醇组(P <0.05);联合组治疗前后卵巢体积、卵泡数量、子宫内膜厚度的差值均大于肌醇组(P <0.05)。联合组治疗后促黄体生成素(LH)、孕酮(P)、促卵泡激素(FSH)水平均低于肌醇组(P <0.05);联合组治疗前后LH、P、FSH的差值均大于肌醇组(P <0.05)。联合组治疗后的收缩期峰值流速(PSV)高于肌醇组(P <0.05),搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)均低于肌醇组(P <0.05);联合组治疗前后PSV、PI、RI的差值均大于肌醇组(P <0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。联合组的排卵率、妊娠率高于肌醇组(P <0.05)。 结论 肌醇联合芬吗通对PCOS不孕患者疗效的影响较显著。
Objective To investigate the effects of inositol combined with Femoston on infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods A total of 120 infertile patients with PCOS admitted to Handan First Hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected and randomly divided into an inositol group (n = 60) and a combination group (n = 60) using the envelope drawing method. The inositol group received inositol treatment, while the combination group was treated with inositol combined with Femoston. Clinical efficacy, ovarian volume, follicle count, endometrial thickness, sex hormone levels, ovarian hemodynamics, adverse reactions, ovulation, and pregnancy outcomes after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the combination group was higher than that in the inositol group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the ovarian volume and follicle count in the combination group were lower than those in the inositol group, while the endometrial thickness was greater (P < 0.05). The changes in ovarian volume, follicle count, and endometrial thickness from before to after treatment were greater in the combination group than in the inositol group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone (P), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the combination group were lower than those in the inositol group (P < 0.05). The changes in LH, P, and FSH levels from before to after treatment were greater in the combination group than in the inositol group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the combination group was higher than that in the inositol group (P < 0.05), while the pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) were lower (P < 0.05). The changes in PSV, PI, and RI from before to after treatment were greater in the combination group than in the inositol group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). The ovulation rate and pregnancy rate in the combination group were higher than those in the inositol group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The combination of inositol and Femoston has significant effects in infertile patients with PCOS.
| [1] |
COWAN S, LIM S, ALYCIA C, et al. Lifestyle management in polycystic ovary syndrome - beyond diet and physical activity[J]. BMC Endocr Disord, 2023, 23(1): 14. |
| [2] |
CALCATERRA V, MAGENES V C, MASSINI G, et al. High fat diet and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescence: an overview of nutritional strategies[J]. Nutrients, 2024, 16(7): 938. |
| [3] |
STENER-VICTORIN E, TEEDE H, NORMAN R J, et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2024, 10(1): 27. |
| [4] |
GREFF D, JUHÁSZ A E, VÁNCSA S, et al. Inositol is an effective and safe treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Reprod Biol Endocrinol, 2023, 21(1): 10. |
| [5] |
王俐榕, 司振民, 马呈呈, 肌醇对多囊卵巢综合征的治疗效果及作用机制的研究进展[J]. 实用妇产科杂志, 2025, 41(5): 382-386. |
| [6] |
李树芬, 蒋蕾蕾, 沈建峰, 调经促孕丸联合芬吗通治疗PCOS不孕的疗效观察[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2025, 52(10): 81-84. |
| [7] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会内分泌学组及指南专家组. 多囊卵巢综合征中国诊疗指南[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2018, 53(1): 2-6. |
| [8] |
SINGH S, PAL N, SHUBHAM S, et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome: etiology, current management, and future therapeutics[J]. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(4): 1454. |
| [9] |
朱松楠, 张红媛, 李艳. 血清NLRP3、IL-18水平与多囊卵巢综合征患者不孕的关系[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(13): 1-6. |
| [10] |
DOKRAS A, LUQUE-RAMÍREZ M, ESCOBAR-MORREALE H F. Polycystic ovary syndrome: origins and implications: long-term health outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Reproduction, 2025, 170(2): e250118. |
| [11] |
何珊, 乐爱文, 邱杨, 综合治疗方案对PCOS不孕患者miR-320、miR-27a及妊娠结局的影响[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2024, 45(7): 140-147. |
| [12] |
李琴华, 刘宇涵, 刘磊, 多囊卵巢综合征子宫内膜局部相关分子变化的研究进展[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(8): 32-37. |
| [13] |
DONG J W, REES D A. Polycystic ovary syndrome: pathophysiology and therapeutic opportunities[J]. BMJ Med, 2023, 2(1): e000548. |
| [14] |
孔小娟, 乔江, 马正娇, 定坤丹联合芬吗通治疗PCOS不孕症疗效及对血清SHBG,CTRP9水平的影响[J]. 中国妇产科临床杂志, 2025, 26(1): 74-76. |
| [15] |
KUANG Y Y, XIONG M Q, CAI J X. Clinical efficacy of gamma-oryzanol combined with Femoston for perimenopausal syndrome[J]. World J Clin Cases, 2024, 12(22): 4992-4998. |
| [16] |
SHABITI Y, WUFUER S, TUOHUTI R, et al. Impact of biomimetic electrical stimulation combined with Femoston on pregnancy rate and endometrium characteristics in infertility patients with thin endometrium: a prospective observational study[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2023, 39(1): 2214629. |
| [17] |
田德吉尔, 冯晓玲. 肌肉肌醇与D-手性肌醇在多囊卵巢综合征中的研究及应用[J]. 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志, 2024, 43(6): 512-517. |
| [18] |
王瑞琦, 蔺雅琦, 娄艳茹, 肌醇生理作用及其对多囊卵巢综合征代谢和生殖治疗作用的研究进展[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2024, 104(28): 2663-2667. |
| [19] |
HELVACI N, YILDIZ B O. Polycystic ovary syndrome as a metabolic disease[J]. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2025, 21(4): 230-244. |
| [20] |
WANG W R, GONG B C, CAI Y Y, et al. Evaluation of different doses of Femoston therapy for incomplete abortion: a prospective observational trial[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2023, 102(43): e35415. |
| [21] |
程春秀, 魏玉业, 李玲, 坤泰胶囊联合二甲双胍治疗超重或肥胖PCOS不孕症患者的临床效果[J]. 中国性科学, 2025, 34(1): 134-138. |
| [22] |
KATYAL G, KAUR G, ASHRAF H, et al. Systematic review of the roles of inositol and vitamin D in improving fertility among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Clin Exp Reprod Med, 2024, 51(3): 181-191. |
| [23] |
van der WEL A W T, FRANK C M C, BOUT-REBEL R, et al. Myo-inositol supplementation to prevent pregnancy complications in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2025, 334(13): 1151-1159. |
| [24] |
KAMENOV Z, GATEVA A, DINICOLA S, et al. Comparing the efficacy of myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin vs. myo-inositol alone on reproductive and metabolic disturbances of polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Metabolites, 2023, 13(6): 717. |
| [25] |
SONG G H, LIU N N, HE J J, et al. Exploring the role of myo-inositol in alleviating insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome through the AMPK/GLUT4 pathway[J]. Mol Biol Rep, 2025, 52(1): 454. |
河北省自然科学基金(H2024423097)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |