人免疫球蛋白联合地塞米松对儿童急性ITP血清NF-κB、ADAM17及Treg/Th17细胞因子的影响
王薛平 , 安岩
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (07) : 108 -114.
人免疫球蛋白联合地塞米松对儿童急性ITP血清NF-κB、ADAM17及Treg/Th17细胞因子的影响
Effect of human immunoglobulin combined with dexamethasone on serum NF-κB, ADAM17, and Treg/Th17 cytokines in children with acute immune thrombocytopenia
目的 分析人免疫球蛋白联合地塞米松治疗儿童急性免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)的临床疗效,并分析其对血清核因子-κB(NF-κB)、解整合素金属蛋白酶17(ADAM17)及调节性T细胞/辅助性T细胞17(Treg/Th17)细胞因子的影响。 方法 选取2023年8月—2025年9月秦皇岛市妇幼保健院收治90例的急性ITP患儿为研究对象。依据随机数表法将患儿分为研究组和对照组,各45例。对照组给予地塞米松治疗,研究组在对照组治疗方案基础上联合应用人免疫球蛋白治疗。观察两组患儿的疗效、血小板计数(PLT)、血清NF-κB、ADAM17及Treg细胞比例、Th17细胞比例、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)水平变化,以及不良反应情况。 结果 研究组总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗后PLT高于对照组(P <0.05);研究组治疗前后PLT的差值大于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗后血清NF-κB、ADAM17水平均低于对照组(P <0.05);研究组治疗前后血清NF-κB、ADAM17水平的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗后Treg细胞比例高于对照组(P <0.05),Th17细胞比例及IL-17水平均低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组治疗前后Treg细胞比例、Th17细胞比例、IL-17水平的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 在急性ITP患儿治疗中,人免疫球蛋白联合地塞米松疗效显著,可提升患儿PLT,降低血清NF-κB、ADAM17水平,有效纠正Treg/Th17细胞免疫失衡,且安全性良好。
Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of human immunoglobulin combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of acute immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in children, and to analyze its effect on the levels of serum nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17), and the cytokines associated with regulatory T cell/helper T cell 17 (Treg/Th17). Methods A total of 90 children with acute ITP admitted to Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from August 2023 to September 2025 were selected as study subjects. According to a random number table method, the children were divided into a study group (n = 45) and a control group (n = 45). The control group was treated with dexamethasone, while the study group was treated with human immunoglobulin combined with dexamethasone. The therapeutic efficacy, platelet count (PLT), changes in serum NF-κB and ADAM17 levels, the proportion of Treg cells, the proportion of Th17 cells, interleukin-17 (IL-17) levels, and adverse reactions were observed in the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the PLT in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The changes in PLT from before to after treatment in the study group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the serum levels of NF-κB and ADAM17 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The changes in serum NF-κB and ADAM17 levels from before to after treatment in the study group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the proportion of Treg cells in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), while the proportion of Th17 cells and the level of IL-17 were lower (P < 0.05). The changes in the proportion of Treg cells, the proportion of Th17 cells, and the level of IL-17 from before to after treatment in the study group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of children with acute ITP, the combination of human immunoglobulin and dexamethasone has a significant therapeutic effect. It can increase the PLT, reduce serum NF-κB and ADAM17 levels, effectively correct the Treg/Th17 immune imbalance, with a good safety profile.
| [1] |
ASATSUMA Y, MUKAI T, IBI K, et al. Child with refractory thrombocytopenia born to a mother with immune thrombocytopenia[J]. Pediatr Int, 2024, 66(1): e15747. |
| [2] |
王秀娟, 孙明玲, 马金忠, 原发与继发免疫性血小板减少症患者血小板膜糖蛋白特异性抗体及其与出血评分关系的研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(1): 78-83. |
| [3] |
MITITELU A, ONISÂI M C, ROșCA A, et al. Current understanding of immune thrombocytopenia: a review of pathogenesis and treatment options[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(4): 2163. |
| [4] |
MARUTA M, TSUJIMOTO Y, TSUTSUMI Y. High-dose dexamethasone as the first-line treatment in children with primary immune thrombocytopenia?[J]. Int J Hematol, 2021, 114(1): 146. |
| [5] |
郑兵荣, 胡莲波, 杨阳, 地塞米松联合归脾汤通过调控巨噬细胞极化平衡缓解免疫性血小板减少症[J]. 中国病理生理杂志, 2022, 38(4): 720-726. |
| [6] |
WANG Q, WEI J, JIA X, et al. Downregulation of Adam17 in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia impairs proplatelet formation[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2022, 22(1): 164. |
| [7] |
KARGAR M, TORABIZADEH M, PURRAHMAN D, et al. Regulatory factors involved in Th17/Treg cell balance of immune thrombocytopenia[J]. Curr Res Transl Med, 2023, 71(2): 103389. |
| [8] |
中国儿童原发性免疫性血小板减少症诊断与治疗指南改编工作组, 中华医学会儿科学分会血液学组, 中华儿科杂志编辑委员会. 中国儿童原发性免疫性血小板减少症诊断与治疗改编指南(2021版)[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2021, 59(10): 810-819. |
| [9] |
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 儿童原发性免疫性血小板减少症诊疗规范(2019年版)[J]. 全科医学临床与教育, 2019, 17(12): 1059-1062. |
| [10] |
SINGARAVADIVELU P, RAMAMOORTHY J G, KUMAR C G D. Clinical outcome and its predictors in children with newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia[J]. Indian Pediatr, 2024, 61(6): 527-532. |
| [11] |
ZHANG L Q, ZHANG M J, DU X, et al. Safety and efficacy of eltrombopag plus pulsed dexamethasone as first-line therapy for immune thrombocytopenia[J]. Br J Haematol, 2020, 189(2): 369-378. |
| [12] |
徐龙伟, 曹峰, 张耀东, 免疫性血小板减少症299例自身抗体表达及预后影响因素分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2024, 42(4): 318-322. |
| [13] |
潘民, 叶丽, 褚先登, 中性粒细胞水平与原发免疫性血小板减少症患者大剂量地塞米松治疗后复发的关系[J]. 临床血液学杂志, 2024, 37(4): 236-239. |
| [14] |
章大谦, 宁静, 吴广胜. 大剂量地塞米松与人免疫球蛋白联合治疗对成人免疫性血小板减少症患者T细胞免疫功能的影响[J]. 广东医学, 2018, 39(17): 2667-2671. |
| [15] |
周欢, 陈雨霏, 陈筱青. 静脉注射丙种球蛋白在新生儿疾病中的应用[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(11): 1916-1920. |
| [16] |
宫经新, 刘朝阳, 王文娟, 磷酸奥司他韦联合丙种球蛋白治疗儿童ITP及对血小板相关指标、体液免疫、血栓相关指标的影响[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2024, 23(12): 1309-1313. |
| [17] |
雷丽华, 任丽蓉, 任倩, 地塞米松与甲基强的松龙对特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者T细胞亚群的影响对比研究[J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2021, 37(3): 602-605. |
| [18] |
陈岚, 皮偲, 高慧, 血清NF-κB、CXCL13、Adam17水平与原发免疫性血小板减少症患儿预后的关系[J]. 医学新知, 2025, 35(9): 1011-1016. |
| [19] |
HAAGE TR, ZEREMSKI V, BERISHA M, et al. Hypogammaglobulinemia and anti-CD20 therapy-induced acute thrombocytopenia: perhaps more than a coincidence?[J]. Oncol Res Treat, 2024, 47(9): 434-438. |
| [20] |
刘新颜, 蔡晶娟. 糖皮质激素联合不同剂量丙种球蛋白治疗儿童原发性免疫性血小板减少症疗效观察[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2021, 38(9): 872-875. |
| [21] |
李延卿, 任伟宏, 张岱, Th17和调节性T细胞在人类免疫缺陷病毒疾病进展中的作用及其调控机制[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(16): 45-50. |
| [22] |
林晓静, 邹兴立, 赵小蓉, 重组人促血小板生成素与丙种球蛋白联合糖皮质激素治疗重症ITP的疗效比较[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2021, 36(2): 159-162. |
| [23] |
郑兰缙, 王大燕, 姜雪燕. 不同剂量丙种球蛋白对重症肺炎患儿临床疗效及Th17/Treg平衡的影响[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2025, 40(8): 1428-1431. |
| [24] |
靳垚, 史长松, 刘炜, 不同剂量丙种球蛋白对急性免疫性血小板减少症患儿血清白细胞介素-6和白细胞介素-10及自然杀伤细胞表达的影响[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2020, 34(5): 466-469. |
| [25] |
王玲玲, 关歌, 李文豪. 丙种球蛋白剂量对儿童免疫性血小板减少症疗效影响[J]. 中国小儿血液与肿瘤杂志, 2025, 30(5): 357-360. |
项目名称:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(H2024307018)
秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202301A270)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |