MicroRNA-92a-3p、microRNA-206与血友病A患者抑制物阳性的相关性
阴俊 , 罗婧媛 , 林芝 , 陈昌茜 , 黄世华
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10) : 99 -105.
MicroRNA-92a-3p、microRNA-206与血友病A患者抑制物阳性的相关性
Association of microRNA-92a-3p and microRNA-206 with inhibitor positivity in patients with hemophilia A
目的 探讨microRNA-92a-3p(miR-92a-3p)、microRNA-206(miR-206)水平与血友病A(HA)患者抑制物阳性的关系,为HA的临床治疗及预后预测提供理论支持。 方法 选取2020年9月—2024年9月宜宾市第二人民医院收治的308例HA患者,根据抑制物检测结果分为阳性组(64例)和阴性组(244例)。收集患者性别、年龄、民族、HA家族史、治疗方式等临床资料。检测患者miR-92a-3p、miR-206和血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平。采用Pearson分析评估miR-92a-3p、miR-206水平与炎症因子水平的相关性。采用Spearman分析评估miR-92a-3p、miR-206水平与血友病A患者抑制物阳性的相关性。采用多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析血友病A患者抑制物阳性的危险因素。 结果 阴性组预防治疗占比高于阳性组(P 0.05)。阴性组miR-92a-3p水平低于阳性组(P 0.05),miR-206水平高于阳性组(P 0.05)。阴性组TNF-α、IL-6水平均低于阳性组(P 0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,miR-92a-3p水平与TNF-α水平、IL-6水平均呈正相关(r =0.311、0.338,均P 0.05);miR-206水平与TNF-α水平、IL-6水平均呈负相关(r =-0.424、-0.249,均P 0.05)。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,miR-92a-3p水平与HA患者抑制物阳性呈正相关(rs =0.372,P 0.05),miR-206水平与HA患者抑制物阳性呈负相关(rs =-0.509,P 0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:miR-92a-3p水平高[O^R=1.185(95% CI:1.029,1.365)]和治疗方式为按需治疗[O^R=1.342(95% CI:1.058,1.701)]均是HA患者抑制物阳性的危险因素(P 0.05),miR-206水平高[O^R=0.840(95% CI:0.735,0.960)]是HA患者抑制物阳性的保护因素(P 0.05)。 结论 miR-92a-3p、miR-206与血友病A患者抑制物阳性有相关性,miR-92a-3p水平升高、miR-206水平降低是血友病A患者抑制物阳性的影响因素。
Objective To explore the associations of the levels of miR-92a-3p and miR-206 with the positivity of inhibitors in patients with hemophilia A (HA), and to provide theoretical support for the clinical treatment and prognosis prediction of HA. Methods A total of 308 patients with HA admitted to our hospital from September 2020 to September 2024 were selected and divided into the positive group (64 cases) and the negative group (244 cases) according to the results of inhibitor detection. Clinical data such as the patient's sex, age, ethnicity, family history of HA, and treatment methods were collected. The levels of miR-92a-3p and miR-206, as well as the levels of serum tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the patients were detected. Pearson analysis was used to evaluate the correlations between the levels of miR-92a-3p and miR-206 and the levels of inflammatory factors. Spearman analysis was used to evaluate the correlations between the levels of miR-92a-3p and miR-206 and inhibitor positivity in patients with hemophilia A. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors for the positivity of inhibitors in patients with HA. Results The proportion of preventive treatment in the negative group was higher than that in the positive group (P 0.05). The level of miR-92a-3p in the negative group was lower than that in the positive group (P 0.05), and the level of miR-206 in the negative group was higher than that in the positive group (P 0.05). The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the negative group were lower than those in the positive group (P 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that the levels of miR-92a-3p were positively correlated with the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 (r = 0.311 and 0.338, both P 0.05), and that the levels of miR-206 were negatively correlated with the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 levels (r = -0.424 and -0.249, P 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the levels of miR-92a-3p were positively correlated with the positivity of inhibitors in HA patients (rs = 0.372, P 0.05), and that the levels of miR-206 were negatively correlated with the positivity of inhibitors in HA patients (rs = -0.509, P 0.05). The multivariable logistic regression analysis (P = 0.05 for including variables) showed that higher levels of miR-92a-3p [O^R = 1.185 (95% CI: 1.029, 1.365) ] and on-demand treatment [O^R = 1.342 (95% CI: 1.058, 1.701) ] were both risk factors for the positivity of inhibitors in HA patients (P 0.05), and that high levels of miR-206 [O^R = 0.840 (95% CI: 0.735, 0.960) ] were a protective factor for the positivity of inhibitors in HA patients (P 0.05). Conclusion Both miR-92a-3p and miR-206 are associated with inhibitor positivity in patients with HA. Elevated levels of miR-92a-3p and decreased levels of miR-206 are among the factors influencing inhibitor positivity in these patients.
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四川省科学计划项目(2023YFQ0168)
宜宾市卫生健康委员会科研项目(2021YW0021)
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