CA19-9、SCC、CEA对晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者同步放化疗近期疗效的预测价值分析
李迅 , 熊子珺 , 张国琼
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11) : 83 -89.
CA19-9、SCC、CEA对晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者同步放化疗近期疗效的预测价值分析
Analysis of the predictive value of serum CA19-9, SCC, and CEA for the short-term efficacy of radiochemotherapy in patients with advanced sinus tumors
目的 探讨血清糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)、鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(SCC)、癌胚抗原(CEA)在晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者放化疗治疗后预后评估中的应用价值,为临床提供更精准的疗效预测生物标志物。 方法 回顾性选取2021年1月—2024年1月于华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院接受治疗的120例晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,所有患者接受适形调强放疗治疗联合紫杉醇(Nab-P)+奈达铂(NDP)化疗。根据患者接受治疗后临床缓解情况分为缓解组(64例)与未缓解组(56例)。比较两组患者治疗前后血清CA19-9、SCC、CEA水平。采用Spearman法分析血清CA19-9、SCC、CEA与晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者临床缓解的相关性。采用多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者放化疗疗效的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清CA19-9、SCC、CEA对预后的预测价值。 结果 缓解组治疗前后CA19-9、SCC、CEA水平的差值均高于未缓解组(P <0.05)。血清CA19-9、SCC、CEA与临床未缓解均呈正相关(rs =0.377、0.528、0.619,P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示,病理类型为鳞癌[O^R =7.023(95% CI:1.630,30.248)]、切缘阳性[O^R =11.133(95% CI:1.997,62.065)]、颈淋巴结阳性[O^R =11.474(95% CI:2.362,55.739)]、CA19-9水平高[O^R =1.069(95% CI:1.004,1.138)]、SCC水平高[O^R =4.751(95% CI:2.081,10.847)]和CEA水平高[O^R =1.722(95% CI:1.253,2.368)]均为晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者放化疗未缓解的危险因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,CA19-9的敏感性为57.10%(95% CI:0.432,0.703),特异性为79.70%(95% CI:0.678,0.887);SCC的敏感性为64.30%(95% CI:0.504,0.767),特异性为84.40%(95% CI:0.731,0.922);CEA的敏感性为71.40%(95% CI:0.578,0.827),特异性为87.50%(95% CI:0.769,0.945);三者联合检测的敏感性为80.40%(95% CI:0.676,0.898),特异性为92.20%(95% CI:0.827,0.974)。 结论 血清CA19-9、SCC、CEA是评估晚期鼻窦恶性肿瘤患者放化疗疗效的有效生物标志物,三者联合检测可提高预测的敏感性和特异性。
Objective This study aims to explore the application value of serum CA19-9, SCC, and CEA as biomarkers in the short-term efficacy assessment of patients with advanced sinus tumors following radiochemotherapy, to provide more precise biomarkers for predicting short-term treatment response. Methods This retrospective study included 120 patients with advanced sinus tumors treated at The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2021 to January 2024. All patients received conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy combined with nab-paclitaxel (Nab-P) and nedaplatin (NDP) chemotherapy. Based on the clinical response after treatment, patients were divided into a remission group (64 patients) and a non-remission group (56 patients). The serum levels of CA19-9, SCC, and CEA before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between the levels of serum CA19-9, SCC, CEA, and the clinical remission status of patients with advanced sinus tumors. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the factors affecting the efficacy of radiochemotherapy in patients with advanced sinus tumors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to assess the predictive value of serum CA19-9, SCC, and CEA levels for prognosis. Results The pre-to-post-treatment changes (decreases) in serum CA19-9, SCC, and CEA levels in the remission group were significantly greater than those in the non-remission group (P < 0.05). Serum CA19-9, SCC and CEA levels were positively correlated with clinical non-remission (rs = 0.377, 0.528, 0.619, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that squamous cell carcinoma pathological type [O^R = 7.023 (95% CI: 1.630, 30.248) ], positive surgical margin [O^R = 11.133 (95% CI: 1.997, 62.065) ], positive cervical lymph nodes [O^R = 11.474 (95% CI: 2.362, 55.739) ], high CA19-9 level [O^R = 1.069 (95% CI: 1.004, 1.138) ], high SCC level [O^R = 4.751 (95% CI: 2.081, 10.847) ] and high CEA level [O^R = 1.722 (95% CI: 1.253, 2.368) ] were all risk factors for non-remission after chemoradiotherapy in patients with advanced sinus tumors (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that serum CA19-9 had a sensitivity of 57.10% (95% CI: 0.432, 0.703) and a specificity of 79.70% (95% CI: 0.678, 0.887); serum SCC had a sensitivity of 64.30% (95% CI: 0.504, 0.767) and a specificity of 84.40% (95% CI: 0.731, 0.922); serum CEA had a sensitivity of 71.40% (95% CI: 0.578, 0.827) and a specificity of 87.50% (95% CI: 0.769, 0.945). The combined detection of the three markers showed a sensitivity of 80.40% (95% CI: 0.676, 0.898) and a specificity of 92.20% (95% CI: 0.827, 0.974). Conclusion Serum CA19-9, SCC and CEA levels can be used as effective biomarkers for evaluating the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy in patients with advanced sinus tumors. The combined detection of the three can improve the sensitivity and specificity of predicting the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy in patients with advanced sinus tumors.
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湖北省自然科学基金(2025AFD326)
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