MicroRNA-138-5p、ATX、HO-1表达水平在LISA联合DuoPAP治疗前后的变化及对ARDS预后的评估价值
胡军 , 黄山佳
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 20 -26.
MicroRNA-138-5p、ATX、HO-1表达水平在LISA联合DuoPAP治疗前后的变化及对ARDS预后的评估价值
Expression changes of microRNA-138-5p, autotaxin, and heme oxygenase-1 before and after LISA combined with DuoPAP therapy and their prognostic values in neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome
目的 探究急性呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿(ARDS)microRNA-138-5p(miR-138-5p)、自分泌运动因子(ATX)、血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)表达水平在微创肺表面活性物质给药(LISA)联合双水平气道正压通气(DuoPAP)治疗前后的变化及其对预后的评估价值。 方法 选取2022年10月—2024年10月黄石市中心医院收治的80例ARDS患儿。患儿均采用LISA联合DuoPAP治疗,根据预后情况分为预后不良组(19例)和预后良好组(61例)。比较两组一般资料,以及治疗前后的miR-138-5p、ATX、HO-1水平变化,采用多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析ARDS患儿预后的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析LISA联合DuoPAP治疗前后miR-138-5p mRNA相对表达量、ATX、HO-1水平变化对ARDS患儿预后的评估价值。 结果 预后不良组胎龄、出生体重和出生5 min Apgar评分低于预后良好组(P <0.05),伴脓毒症发生率、白细胞计数、SNAPPE-Ⅱ评分、NICU住院时间≥14 d占比均高于预后良好组(P <0.05)。预后不良组miR-138-5p mRNA相对表达量、HO-1水平均低于预后良好组(P <0.05),ATX水平高于预后良好组(P <0.05)。预后不良组治疗前后miR-138-5p、ATX、HO-1的差值均小于预后良好组(P <0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果表明:胎龄低[O^R=0.763(95% CI:0.598,0.975)]、出生5 min Apgar评分低[O^R=0.476(95% CI:0.283,0.800)]、伴脓毒症[O^R=4.433(95% CI:1.591,12.355)]、SNAPPE-Ⅱ评分高[O^R=1.536(95% CI:1.014,2.329)]、NICU住院时间长[O^R=5.989(95% CI:1.874,19.145)]、治疗前后miR-138-5p的差值小[O^R=0.344(95% CI:0.146,0.806)]、治疗前后ATX的差值小[O^R=0.977(95% CI:0.956,0.999)]和治疗前后HO-1的差值小[O^R=0.947(95% CI:0.898,0.998)]均为ARDS患儿预后不良的危险因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线结果表明,治疗前后miR-138-5p的差值、治疗前后ATX的差值、治疗前后HO-1的差值联合检测时预测效能最高,曲线下面积为0.963,敏感性为94.7%(95% CI:0.740,0.999),特异性为98.4%(95% CI:0.912,1.000)。 结论 miR-138-5p、ATX、HO-1在LISA联合DuoPAP治疗前后的变化情况对ARDS患儿预后有着良好的评估价值。
Objective To investigate the changes in expression levels of microRNA-138-5p (miR-138-5p), autotaxin (ATX), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) before and after less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) combined with dual positive airway pressure (DuoPAP) therapy and their prognostic values in neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods A total of 80 neonates with ARDS admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2024 were included, all of whom received LISA combined with DuoPAP therapy. According to prognosis, they were divided into a poor prognosis group (n = 19) and a good prognosis group (n = 61). General clinical data and the changes in miR-138-5p, ATX, and HO-1 levels before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing prognosis in neonates with ARDS, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to assess the prognostic values of changes in miR-138-5p, ATX, and HO-1 levels before and after LISA combined with DuoPAP therapy. Results The gestational age, birth weight, and 5-min Apgar scores were lower in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group, whereas the incidence of sepsis, white blood cell count, SNAPPE-II scores, and the proportion of NICU stay ≥ 14 days were higher in the poor prognosis group. The levels of miR-138-5p and HO-1 were lower in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group, while ATX levels were higher in the poor prognosis group. In addition, the differences in miR-138-5p, ATX, and HO-1 levels before and after treatment were all smaller in the poor prognosis group compared with the good prognosis group. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that lower gestational age [O^R = 0.763 (95% CI: 0.598, 0.975) ], lower 5-min Apgar scores [O^R = 0.476 (95% CI: 0.283, 0.800) ], concomitant sepsis [O^R = 4.433 (95% CI: 1.591, 12.355) ], higher SNAPPE-II scores [O^R = 1.536 (95% CI: 1.014, 2.329) ], longer NICU stay [O^R = 5.989 (95% CI: 1.874, 19.145) ], smaller pre- and post-treatment difference in miR-138-5p levels [O^R = 0.344 (95% CI: 0.146, 0.806) ], smaller pre- and post-treatment difference in ATX levels [O^R = 0.977 (95% CI: 0.956, 0.999) ], and smaller pre- and post-treatment difference in HO-1 levels [O^R = 0.947 (95% CI: 0.898, 0.998) ] were all risk factors for poor prognosis in children with ARDS (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the combined detection of pre- and post-treatment differences in miR-138-5p, ATX, and HO-1 levels showed the highest predictive performance, with a sensitivity of 94.7% (95% CI: 0.740, 0.999) and a specificity of 98.4% (95% CI: 0.912, 1.000). Conclusion Changes in miR-138-5p, ATX, and HO-1 levels before and after LISA combined with DuoPAP therapy have significant prognostic values in neonates with ARDS.
| [1] |
MA W, TANG S L, YAO P, et al. Advances in acute respiratory distress syndrome: focusing on heterogeneity, pathophysiology, and therapeutic strategies[J]. Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1): 75. |
| [2] |
QIAO X Y, YIN J H, ZHENG Z H, et al. Endothelial cell dynamics in sepsis-induced acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications[J]. Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1): 241. |
| [3] |
吴英丽, 张磊, 张海鲲, LISA技术对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿肺功能、血气指标及炎症因子的影响[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2024, 19(5): 663-666. |
| [4] |
魏贤, 何源, 黄杰, 急性呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿血清miR-138-5p和miR-574-5p水平的变化及临床意义[J]. 现代检验医学杂志, 2025, 40(1): 69-72. |
| [5] |
王梦莹, 贺红岩, 李美娇, 血清ATX、HO-1联合SNAPPE-Ⅱ评分对新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征病情和预后的评估价值[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2024, 29(6): 872-877. |
| [6] |
邵强, 蔺增斌. 血清血红素加氧酶-1、毛细血管渗漏指数与脓毒症相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者病情严重程度及预后的相关性研究[J]. 中国医刊, 2022, 57(11): 1269-1273. |
| [7] |
中国医师协会新生儿科医师分会. "新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征"蒙特勒标准(2017年版)[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2017, 32(19): 1456-1458. |
| [8] |
刘伟娜, 葛海燕, 马静, 脐血维生素A和维生素E水平与早产儿发生呼吸窘迫综合征的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(33): 4152-4158. |
| [9] |
尹娇, 高慧萍, 朱荣平. 支气管肺发育不良早产儿并发脑损伤的影响因素及预测模型[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2024, 34(12): 95-100. |
| [10] |
中华医学会儿科学分会急救学组, 中华医学会急诊医学分会儿科学组, 中国医师协会儿童重症医师分会. 儿童脓毒性休克(感染性休克)诊治专家共识(2015版)[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2015, 53(8): 576-580. |
| [11] |
袁小又, 张妍, 冷惠. 血清miR-146b-3p、miR-133a-3p检测在新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征病情评估和预后预测中的临床价值[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2023, 44(21): 2670-2673. |
| [12] |
齐敏, 张烨, 杨世炳, 超早产儿肺出血临床特点及高危因素研究[J]. 中华新生儿科杂志:中英文, 2023, 38(4): 200-204. |
| [13] |
HUANG Q R, LE Y, LI S S, et al. Signaling pathways and potential therapeutic targets in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[J]. Respir Res, 2024, 25(1): 30. |
| [14] |
王丽阳, 王艺璁, 刘欢, 血清RAGE、PBEF水平对重症肺炎患儿继发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预测价值[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2024, 23(9): 1085-1089. |
| [15] |
SU Y C, LUCAS R, FULTON D J R, et al. Mechanisms of pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Chin Med J Pulm Crit Care Med, 2024, 2(2): 80-87. |
| [16] |
王太珊, 贾贵阳, 刘国跃, ARDS危险因素及早期风险预测模型的研究进展[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2025, 46(5): 141-148. |
| [17] |
陈海, 王雅妮, 鲁思琪, 新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征中NETs与MAC-1的相关性及临床意义[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2024, 39(9): 1230-1233. |
| [18] |
张敏, 杨立. 中性粒细胞外诱捕网、纤溶酶原激活抑制剂1对早产急性呼吸窘迫综合征患儿预后的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2024, 21(11): 70-73. |
| [19] |
金宝, 杨波, 雷红林, LISA技术联合咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床研究[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2022, 31(6): 761-766. |
| [20] |
吴战朋, 周红亮, 殷爱云. LISA技术联合DUOPAP治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床效果[J]. 广西医学, 2024, 46(11): 1670-1675. |
| [21] |
梁青松, 贾军, 胡欣, miR-138-5p靶向调控程序性死亡配体-1对肺腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和上皮间质转化的影响[J]. 广西医科大学学报, 2022, 39(3): 462-468. |
| [22] |
燕莎, 朱亚, 杨建旭, 血清ATX、Angptl4、S100 A12与脓毒症并发ARDS患者NLRP3炎性小体及预后的关系[J]. 广东医学, 2023, 44(11): 1378-1384. |
| [23] |
王慧娟, 张春芳, 王宜姗. 血清血红素加氧酶-1水平与脓毒症继发急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关性研究[J]. 标记免疫分析与临床, 2021, 28(11): 1832-1835. |
| [24] |
魏雪旭, 朱洪斌, 石伟. NRDS患儿无创机械通气失败影响因素分析和预测模型构建[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2024, 44(11): 1319-1326. |
| [25] |
刘丛会, 康会玲. 血清Ficolin-2和circANKRD36水平联合SNAPPE-Ⅱ评分对新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征病情和预后的评估价值[J]. 分子诊断与治疗杂志, 2025, 17(5): 906-910. |
湖北省自然科学基金(2022CFB178)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |