针刺干预microRNA与缺血性脑卒中作用机制的研究进展
胡泽澧 , 周卓 , 谢峥嵘 , 柯超 , 章薇
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (14) : 53 -59.
针刺干预microRNA与缺血性脑卒中作用机制的研究进展
Research advances in the role of microRNA in the mechanisms of acupuncture therapy for ischemic stroke
缺血性脑卒中(IS)是大脑局部供血不足所引发的局部神经细胞损伤及死亡的一种急性脑血管疾病。IS发生后神经元因缺血缺氧迅速死亡,随后引发一系列复杂的病理反应,包括炎症、细胞程序性死亡、血脑屏障破坏等,这些反应会相互影响,加重脑缺血后的神经损伤。MicroRNA(miRNA)在IS后的调控神经炎症和细胞程序性死亡、血管功能重塑及神经修复等方面发挥重要作用,可以通过靶向目的基因参与脑缺血后的病理反应。针刺在治疗脑缺血中具有多靶点、多途径的特点,可以通过干预miRNA治疗IS,主要涉及炎症反应、焦亡、凋亡、自噬、血管新生及神经修复。该文通过阐述针刺调控miRNA治疗IS的具体机制,旨在为后续深入研究针刺多靶点协同作用的机制、优化临床治疗方案提供理论参考。
Ischemic stroke (IS) is an acute cerebrovascular disease characterized by local neuronal damage and death resulting from insufficient blood supply to a specific brain region. Following the onset of IS, neurons rapidly die due to ischemia and hypoxia, triggering a cascade of complex pathological reactions. These include inflammation, programmed cell death, and blood-brain barrier disruption, which interact and exacerbate post-ischemia neurological damage. MicroRNA (miRNA) play crucial roles in regulating neuroinflammation, programmed cell death, vascular remodeling, and neural repair after IS, participating in post-ischemic pathological processes by targeting specific genes. Acupuncture exerts therapeutic effects in IS through multiple targets and pathways. It can alleviate IS by modulating microRNA, with mechanisms mainly involving the regulation of inflammation, pyroptosis, apoptosis, autophagy, angiogenesis, and neurorepair. This review elucidates the specific mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates miRNA to treat IS, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation for further research into the synergistic multi-target mechanisms of acupuncture and for optimizing clinical treatment strategies.
| [1] |
Liu W L, Wang X, Zheng Y, et al. Electroacupuncture inhibits inflammatory injury by targeting the miR-9-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway following ischemic stroke[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2016, 13(2): 1618-1626. |
| [2] |
Sha R, Zhang B, Han X H, et al. Electroacupuncture alleviates ischemic brain injury by inhibiting the miR-223/NLRP3 pathway[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2019, 25: 4723-4733. |
| [3] |
Long J P, Sun Y, Liu S S, et al. Targeting pyroptosis as a preventive and therapeutic approach for stroke[J]. Cell Death Discov, 2023, 9(1): 155. |
| [4] |
Luo L, Liu M X, Fan Y H, et al. Intermittent theta-burst stimulation improves motor function by inhibiting neuronal pyroptosis and regulating microglial polarization via TLR4/NFκB/NLRP3 signaling pathway in cerebral ischemic mice[J]. J Neuroinflammation, 2022, 19(1): 141. |
| [5] |
Yuan Y, Rangarajan P, Kan E M, et al. Scutellarin regulates the notch pathway and affects the migration and morphological transformation of activated microglia in experimentally induced cerebral ischemia in rats and in activated BV-2 microglia[J]. J Neuroinflammation, 2015, 12: 11. |
| [6] |
Cheng Y L, Park J S, Manzanero S, et al. Evidence that collaboration between HIF-1α and Notch-1 promotes neuronal cell death in ischemic stroke[J]. Neurobiol Dis, 2014, 62: 286-295. |
| [7] |
张君宇, 张利达, 胡滟琦, "通督调神"电针预处理大鼠缺血半暗带区miR-124和皮质区蛋白表达[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2023, 27(26): 4139-4146. |
| [8] |
Vega-rubín-de-celis S, Kinch L, PeñA-llopis S. Regulation of beclin 1-mediated autophagy by oncogenic tyrosine kinases[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(23): 9210. |
| [9] |
刘昊, 张菶, 李新伟, 针刺对出血性中风大鼠脑组织自噬相关蛋白表达的影响[J]. 针刺研究, 2019, 44(9): 637-642. |
| [10] |
Zhang W W, Feng C, Jiang H. Novel target for treating Alzheimer's diseases: crosstalk between the Nrf2 pathway and autophagy[J]. Ageing Res Rev, 2021, 65: 101207. |
| [11] |
卢小叶, 何灏龙, 吕倩忆, 针刺介导miR-34c-5p调控脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马神经细胞自噬的研究[J]. 针刺研究, 2022, 47(5): 415-421. |
| [12] |
Hou W C, Hao Y L, Sun L, et al. The dual roles of autophagy and the GPCRs-mediating autophagy signaling pathway after cerebral ischemic stroke[J]. Mol Brain, 2022, 15(1): 14. |
| [13] |
Wu Y H, Sun J, Huang J H, et al. Bioinformatics identification of angiogenesis-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion[J]. Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1): 32096. |
| [14] |
Wu Y H, Hu R, Zhong X Y, et al. Electric acupuncture treatment promotes angiogenesis in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion through EphB4/EphrinB2 mediated Src/PI3K signal pathway[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2021, 30(3): 105165. |
| [15] |
Inagaki J, Takahashi K, Ogawa H, et al. ADAMTS1 inhibits lymphangiogenesis by attenuating phosphorylation of the lymphatic endothelial cell-specific VEGF receptor[J]. Exp Cell Res, 2014, 323(2): 263-275. |
| [16] |
邓颖. miRNA-142-5p靶向调节ADAMTS1基因参与肺动脉高压的机制研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2019. |
| [17] |
Zhu H, Zhang Y G, Zhong Y, et al. Inflammation-mediated angiogenesis in ischemic stroke[J]. Front Cell Neurosci, 2021, 15: 652647. |
| [18] |
司书晗, 宋世禛, 解雪云, 电针调控miR-142-5p和ADAMTS1/PI3K/AKT通路促进缺血性脑卒中大鼠血管新生的机制研究[J]. 针刺研究, 2024, 49(8): 787-796. |
| [19] |
Wang C, Li L X. The critical role of KLF4 in regulating the activation of A1/A2 reactive astrocytes following ischemic stroke[J]. J Neuroinflammation, 2023, 20(1): 44. |
| [20] |
Li Y Z, Wen L, Wei X, et al. Inhibition of miR-7 promotes angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by upregulating VEGF via KLF4[J]. Oncol Rep, 2016, 36(3): 1569-1575. |
| [21] |
Lopez-ramirez M A, Lai C C, Soliman S I, et al. Astrocytes propel neurovascular dysfunction during cerebral cavernous malformation lesion formation[J]. J Clin Invest, 2021, 131(13): e139570. |
| [22] |
Akwii R G, Sajib M S, Zahra F T, et al. Role of angiopoietin-2 in vascular physiology and pathophysiology[J]. Cells, 2019, 8(5): 471. |
| [23] |
Yu Q, Shu S, Ju X Y, et al. Electroacupuncture promotes angiogenesis in mice with cerebral ischemia by inhibiting miR-7[J]. Chin J Integr Med, 2024, 30(6): 543-550. |
| [24] |
Rajgor D, Sanderson T M, Amici M, et al. NMDAR-dependent Argonaute 2 phosphorylation regulates miRNA activity and dendritic spine plasticity[J]. EMBO J, 2018, 37(11): e97943. |
| [25] |
Dai Y L, Wang S N, Yang M G, et al. Electroacupuncture protective effects after cerebral ischemia are mediated through miR-219a inhibition[J]. Biol Res, 2023, 56(1): 36. |
| [26] |
Maroto I B, Costas-insua C, Montero-fernández C, et al. GAP43 located on corticostriatal terminals restrains novelty-induced hyperactivity in mice[J]. J Neurosci, 2024, 44(39): e0701242024. |
| [27] |
Schmidt S I, Blaabjerg M, Freude K, et al. RhoA signaling in neurodegenerative diseases[J]. Cells, 2022, 11(9): 1520. |
| [28] |
Li X Y, Zhai Q, Gou X C, et al. Involvement of paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B in cognitive dysfunction through hippocampal-dependent synaptic plasticity impairments in mice subjected to chronic sleep restriction[J]. Mol Neurobiol, 2023, 60(3): 1132-1149. |
| [29] |
Carrella S, D'agostino Y, Barbato S, et al. miR-181a/b control the assembly of visual circuitry by regulating retinal axon specification and growth[J]. Dev Neurobiol, 2015, 75(11): 1252-1267. |
| [30] |
Deng B, Bai F H, Zhou H, et al. Electroacupuncture enhances rehabilitation through miR-181b targeting PirB after ischemic stroke[J]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 38997. |
| [31] |
Chen J W, Niu Q, Xia T, et al. ERK1/2-mediated disruption of BDNF-TrkB signaling causes synaptic impairment contributing to fluoride-induced developmental neurotoxicity[J]. Toxicology, 2018, 410: 222-230. |
| [32] |
Leal G, Comprido D, Duarte C B. BDNF-induced local protein synthesis and synaptic plasticity[J]. Neuropharmacology, 2014, 76 Pt C: 639-656. |
| [33] |
Smrt R D, Eaves-egenes J, Barkho B Z, et al. Mecp2 deficiency leads to delayed maturation and altered gene expression in hippocampal neurons[J]. Neurobiol Dis, 2007, 27(1): 77-89. |
| [34] |
Liu X Y, Xie C M, Wang Y, et al. Ferritinophagy and ferroptosis in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury[J]. Neurochem Res, 2024, 49(8): 1965-1979. |
| [35] |
潘江. 基于"从心治脑"经pMeCP2/miR137/Ezh2途径探讨电针心经心包经对MCAO/R大鼠神经修复的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南中医药大学, 2017. |
国家自然科学基金(82374596)
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金(2025JJ60769)
湖南省自然科学基金高校联合基金(2025JJ90016)
湖南省自然科学基金高校联合基金(2025JJ90110)
湖南省重点领域研发计划(2023SK2049)
2024年湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题(2024CX017)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |