关节镜下双锁环缝合技术在中小型肩袖撕裂患者中的应用研究
罗逍遥 , 吴嘉仪 , 房新朝 , 孟成鑫 , 朱奕霏 , 陈俭波
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15) : 87 -92.
关节镜下双锁环缝合技术在中小型肩袖撕裂患者中的应用研究
Application of arthroscopic double lock loop suture technique in patients with small and medium-sized rotator cuff tears
目的 探讨关节镜下双锁环缝合技术在中小型肩袖撕裂患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取2022年1月—2024年1月在南京中医药大学常州附属医院接受治疗的中小型肩袖撕裂患者94例,通过随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各47例。对照组患者接受常规单排改良Mason-Allen技术,观察组接受关节镜下双锁环缝合技术。记录两组患者的围手术期指标,比较患者术前和术后6个月的肩关节活动度,通过美国肩肘外科协会(ASES)评分标准、美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)肩关节评分系统、肩关节Constant-Murley评分评估患者术前和术后6个月的肩关节功能。对所有患者进行为期12个月的随访,记录关节僵直率和复发率。 结果 对照组与观察组术中出血量和住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05);观察组手术时间和锚钉使用数量均低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组术后外展、前屈、后伸和外旋活动度均高于对照组(P <0.05),同组内,术后外展、前屈、后伸和外旋活动度均高于术前(P <0.05)。观察组术后ASES评分、UCLA评分、Constant-Murley评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);同组内,术后ASES评分、UCLA评分、Constant-Murley评分均高于术前(P <0.05)。观察组关节僵直率和复发率均低于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 关节镜下双锁环缝合技术可缩短手术时间、减少锚钉使用,降低关节僵直及复发风险。
Objective To investigate the application effect of arthroscopic double lock loop suture technique in patients with small- to medium-sized rotator cuff tears. Methods From January 2022 to January 2024, a total of 94 patients diagnosed with small- to medium-sized rotator cuff tears at the Changzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine were enrolled. Using a random number table method, these patients were randomly assigned into a control group and an observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received conventional single-row modified Mason-Allen technique, while the observation group received arthroscopic double lock loop suture technique. The perioperative indicators (operation time, intraoperative blood loss, number of anchors used, hospital stay) were recorded in both groups. The range of motion of the shoulder joint was compared between the two groups before surgery and 6 months after surgery. Shoulder joint function was evaluated before surgery and 6 months after surgery using the ASES score, the UCLA shoulder rating scale, and the Constant-Murley shoulder score. All patients were followed up for 12 months to record the incidence of joint stiffness and recurrence rate. Results No statistically significant differences were observed in intraoperative blood loss or hospital stay between the control group and the observation group (both P > 0.05). The operation time was significantly shorter and the number of anchors used was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (both P < 0.05). For shoulder range of motion, postoperative abduction, forward flexion, extension, and external rotation were significantly greater in the observation group than in the control group (all P < 0.05). Within each group, all postoperative range-of-motion parameters were significantly improved compared with preoperative values (all P < 0.05). Similarly, postoperative ASES score, UCLA shoulder rating scale score, and Constant–Murley score were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (all P < 0.05). Within each group, all postoperative functional scores were significantly improved relative to preoperative levels (all P < 0.05). The incidence of joint stiffness and recurrence rate were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (both P < 0.05). Conclusion Arthroscopic double lock loop suture technique can shorten operation time, reduce the number of anchors used, and decrease the risk of postoperative joint stiffness and recurrence in patients with small- to medium-sized rotator cuff tears.
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江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20230758)
2025年江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX25_0964)
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