温阳通督针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后偏瘫患者肌力及运动功能的影响
倪寅 , 李文 , 李杜娟 , 张舒婷 , 王锋
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (16) : 1 -6.
温阳通督针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后偏瘫患者肌力及运动功能的影响
Effect of Wenyang Tongdu Acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on muscle strength and motor function in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia
目的 探究温阳通督针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗脑卒中后偏瘫患者的疗效。 方法 选取2023年10月—2026年1月于皖南医学院第二附属医院接受诊治的80例脑卒中后偏瘫患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各40例。两组患者接受常规治疗,对照组患者接受rTMS治疗,研究组在此基础上联合温阳通督针刺治疗。评估两组患者治疗4周后临床疗效,比较治疗前、治疗4周后两组患者肌力、运动功能[肢体运动评分量表(FMA)]、平衡功能[Berg平衡量表(BBS)]、日常生活活动能力[改良barthel指数(MBI)]的差异,统计两组患者治疗期间不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗4周后,研究组治疗总有效率(92.5%)高于对照组(72.5%)(P <0.05)。研究组治疗后肌力评分、FMA各项评分(上肢、下肢、肌力、协调、感觉)、BBS评分、MBI评分均高于对照组(P <0.05),两组治疗后肌力评分、FMA各项评分、BBS评分、MBI评分均高于治疗前(P <0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 温阳通督针刺联合rTMS能增强脑卒中后偏瘫患者肌力,促进运动功能和平衡功能恢复,提高日常生活活动能力,临床疗效确切且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the efficacy of Wenyang Tongdu Acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods A total of 80 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital from October 2023 to January 2026 were selected and divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Both groups received routine treatment, and the control group received rTMS treatment. Additionally, the study group was also treated with Wenyang Tongdu Acupuncture. The clinical efficacy in the two groups after 4 weeks of treatment was evaluated. The differences in muscle strength, motor function [Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scores], balance function [Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores] and activities of daily living [Modified Barthel Index (MBI) scores] were compared between the two groups of patients before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. The adverse reactions during treatment in the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results After 4 weeks of treatment, the overall response rate in the study group (92.5%) was higher than that in the control group (72.5%) (P < 0.05). After treatment, the muscle strength scores, all subscale scores of the FMA (including upper extremity, lower extremity, muscle strength, coordination, sensation), BBS scores, and MBI scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In both groups, the muscle strength scores, all subscale scores of the FMA, BBS scores, and MBI scores after treatment were higher than those before treatment (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the overall incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Wenyang Tongdu Acupuncture combined with rTMS can enhance muscle strength, promote the recovery of motor function and balance function, and increase the activities of daily living in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia, with definite clinical efficacy and good safety.
| [1] |
王智军, 王鑫, 丁智斌, 山西省缺血性脑卒中流行病学特征、风险预测模型构建及区域综合防控网络成效评价[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2026, 24(4): 608-613. |
| [2] |
马宁, 张广飞, 刘艳, 川平法联合减重步行训练对脑卒中足下垂患者下肢功能康复的疗效研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(10): 13-18. |
| [3] |
王欣, 张玉焕, 胡迪, 通脑活络针刺联合化痰通络汤治疗脑卒中后偏瘫的疗效及其对患者血清HDAC3、NRG-1水平的影响[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2026, 25(3): 242-246. |
| [4] |
宋宁泽, 商帅, 约日古丽·艾微拉, 低频重复经颅磁刺激联合OT康复训练对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能及预后的影响[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2025, 22(21): 2993-2998. |
| [5] |
陈波, 沈玮辰, 宋娜. 温阳通督针刺法联合低频脉冲电刺激在缺血性脑卒中后运动功能障碍患者中的应用[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2024, 52(2): 233-237. |
| [6] |
倪小佳, 林浩, 罗旭飞, 脑卒中中西医结合防治指南(2023版)[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(5): 521-533. |
| [7] |
刘悦, 陆彦青, 唐强, 中风(脑卒中)中医康复指南[J]. 中医康复, 2026, 3(1): 1-10. |
| [8] |
潘钰, 谢欲晓, 张皓, 脑卒中重症康复指南[J]. 康复学报, 2025, 35(5): 453-462. |
| [9] |
de Blas-Zamorano P, Montagut-Martínez P, Pérez-Cruzado D, et al. Fugl-meyer assessment for upper extremity in stroke: a pyschometric systematic review[J]. J Hand Ther, 2026, 39(1): 22-51. |
| [10] |
Miyata K, Tamura S, Kobayashi S, et al. Berg balance scale is a valid measure for plan interventions and for assessing changes in postural balance in patients with stroke[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2022, 54: jrm00359. |
| [11] |
张文浩, 孙莹, 施加加, 简短版改良扩展Barthel指数评价脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的信效度和一致性研究[J]. 康复学报, 2025, 35(2): 169-175. |
| [12] |
李岩, 王冰, 陈秋菊, 低频重复经颅磁刺激结合单侧上肢镜像训练对缺血性脑卒中后偏瘫患者对侧肢体力量的影响[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2025, 41(8): 1262-1266. |
| [13] |
吴丹, 郭博远, 黄岩, Neurac技术联合TMS前庭反射治疗脑卒中后偏瘫的疗效观察[J]. 中国临床新医学, 2025, 18(2): 169-175. |
| [14] |
Li K P, Wu J J, Zhou Z L, et al. Noninvasive brain stimulation for neurorehabilitation in post-stroke patients[J]. Brain Sci, 2023, 13(3): 451. |
| [15] |
林雅静, 石继云, 冯丰, 温阳通督针刺运动疗法对脑出血恢复期运动障碍阳虚质患者头颅CT及神经电生理的影响[J]. 针灸临床杂志, 2023, 39(1): 28-33. |
| [16] |
刘盛冬, 叶涛, 申建权, 重复经颅磁刺激联合电针对脑卒中偏瘫恢复期患者上肢运动功能及血清BDNF、NGF的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2023, 43(11): 2578-2581. |
| [17] |
辛榕, 余贤娴, 程斯曼, 基于脑电微状态和表面肌电观察重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后右侧偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的影响[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2024, 46(9): 791-798. |
| [18] |
孙芳灿, 牛艳美, 耿飞. 温阳通络汤结合通督调神针法对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能及血清cAMP、cGMP、BDNF的影响[J]. 四川中医, 2024, 42(5): 133-136. |
| [19] |
汪露, 郑祖艳. 基于"通督调任"理论挖掘针灸治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的思路[J]. 世界中医药, 2023, 18(12): 1693-1697. |
| [20] |
蔡丽, 王秀, 毛新发, 认知康复训练联合醒脑通督针刺疗法对脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者认知功能、脑血流动力学和血清神经损伤标志物的影响[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2023, 23(1): 172-176. |
| [21] |
张君宇, 茅伟, 代飞, 通督调神法针刺联合Bobath康复训练治疗卒中后上肢痉挛:随机对照试验[J]. 中国针灸, 2024, 44(1): 43-47. |
| [22] |
高燕飞, 蔡莹, 陈卓友, 预后营养指数联合炎症因子水平对老年脑卒中后肌力下降患者预后的应用价值[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2023, 43(17): 4110-4113. |
| [23] |
张孟利, 孙建淼, 刘睿, 高-低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中患者上肢肌肉形态与表面肌电的影响[J]. 创伤与急危重病医学, 2025, 13(2): 97-101. |
| [24] |
李小霞, 强霞霞, 曹元明. 温阳通络针灸法联合康复训练治疗脑梗死后上肢痉挛性偏瘫的临床效果[J]. 中医药学报, 2025, 53(6): 77-81. |
| [25] |
曾超, 李霞, 张淑青, 芒针阴阳透刺法联合温阳通络汤治疗中风后痉挛性偏瘫临床研究[J]. 新中医, 2022, 54(17): 210-214. |
安徽省教育厅高校2024年度自然科学研究项目(2024AH051924)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |