胞磷胆碱钠联合铝镁匹林对非溶栓轻型缺血性脑卒中患者血清神经损伤指标的影响
唐慧娟 , 张思思 , 叶邱敏 , 张璐茜 , 张珊珊
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (16) : 13 -19.
胞磷胆碱钠联合铝镁匹林对非溶栓轻型缺血性脑卒中患者血清神经损伤指标的影响
The effect of citicoline sodium combined with aluminum magnesium aspirin on serum biomarkers of neural injury in patients with mild ischemic stroke not receiving thrombolysis
目的 探讨胞磷胆碱钠联合铝镁匹林对非溶栓轻型缺血性脑卒中患者神经功能恢复、血清神经损伤与修复相关生物标志物水平的影响,并评价其临床应用安全性。 方法 选取2023年1月—2025年9月核工业四一六医院收治的非溶栓轻型缺血性脑卒中患者113例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(56例)与观察组(57例)。两组均给予控制血压、血糖、血脂及康复训练等基础治疗,对照组在基础治疗上给予铝镁匹林片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用胞磷胆碱钠片治疗。两组均连续治疗3个月。比较两组神经功能缺损[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、神经行为认知状态检查表(NCSE)]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)]、日常生活能力[Barthel指数(BI)]、血清神经损伤指标[同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(S100β)]、不良反应及心脑血管不良事件。 结果 观察组治疗3个月后NIHSS评分低于对照组,NCSE评分、MoCA各维度评分及总分、MMSE评分、BI均高于对照组,Hcy、NSE、S100β水平均低于对照组,BDNF水平高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后NIHSS评分、NCSE评分、MoCA各维度评分及总分、MMSE评分、BI、Hcy、BDNF、NSE及S100β水平的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组与对照组不良反应总发生率、心脑血管不良事件总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。 结论 在铝镁匹林抗血小板治疗基础上联合胞磷胆碱钠能更有效地改善非溶栓轻型缺血性脑卒中患者的神经功能缺损与认知障碍,提高日常生活能力,降低血清神经损伤标志物水平,且安全性良好。该联合方案为优化非溶栓轻型缺血性卒中患者的神经修复策略提供了新依据。
Objective To investigate the effect of citicoline sodium combined with aluminum magnesium aspirin on neurological function recovery and serum levels of biomarkers associated with neural injury and repair in patients with mild ischemic stroke not receiving thrombolysis, and to evaluate its clinical safety. Methods From January 2023 to September 2025, the 113 patients with mild ischemic stroke not receiving thrombolysis at our hospital were included. Using a random number table, participants were allocated to a control group (56 patients) or an observation group (57 patients). Both groups received standard treatment, including control of blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipid levels, as well as rehabilitation training. The control group received aluminum magnesium aspirin tablets in addition to standard treatment, whereas the observation group received citicoline sodium tablets in addition to the treatment administered to the control group. Both groups were treated continuously for 3 months. The degree of neurological deficit [National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (NCSE) ], cognitive function [Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) ], activities of daily living [Barthel Index (BI) ], serum biomarkers of neural injury [homocysteine (Hcy), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100β protein], adverse reactions, and cardio-cerebrovascular adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results After 3 months of treatment, the observation group showed lower NIHSS scores and higher NCSE scores, scores of each MoCA domain and total MoCA scores, total MMSE scores, and BI scores compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of Hcy, NSE, and S100β were lower, whereas the level of BDNF was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The changes from baseline in NIHSS scores, NCSE scores, scores of each MoCA domain and total MoCA scores, total MMSE scores, BI scores, and serum levels of Hcy, BDNF, NSE, and S100β were greater in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between the two groups in the overall incidence of adverse reactions or the overall incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular adverse events (P > 0.05). Conclusion Compared with antiplatelet therapy with aluminum magnesium aspirin alone, the addition of citicoline sodium more effectively improves neurological deficits and cognitive impairment, enhances activities of daily living, and reduces serum levels of biomarkers of neural injury in patients with mild ischemic stroke not receiving thrombolysis, with good safety. This combined therapeutic strategy provides new evidence for optimizing neurorestorative approaches in patients with mild stroke.
| [1] |
李阳, 马英. 轻型卒中复发的危险因素研究进展[J]. 四川医学, 2025, 46(8): 947-950. |
| [2] |
Huang Z X, Lu H K, Lu Y, et al. The PLANS model predicts recurrent strokes in patients with minor ischemic strokes[J]. Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1): 9187. |
| [3] |
张燕, 田娟, 柴玉梅. 静脉溶栓治疗轻型缺血性脑卒中患者预后不良结局的影响因素及列线图模型的构建[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2024, 27(10): 1233-1237. |
| [4] |
Pirera E, D'anna L, di Raimondo D, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus aspirin for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(22): 6730. |
| [5] |
陈丽君, 赵文杰, 陈浩, 胞磷胆碱钠胶囊联合尤瑞克林治疗急性脑梗死的效果及对血清Hcy、CRP水平的影响[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(16): 55-59. |
| [6] |
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2018, 51(9): 666-682. |
| [7] |
Xiong Y Y, Gu H Q, Zhao X Q, et al. Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of varying definitions of minor stroke: from a large-scale nation-wide longitudinal registry[J]. Stroke, 2021, 52(4): 1253-1258. |
| [8] |
郝吉轮, 付怀栋. 急性缺血性脑卒中病人血清Netrin-1水平与NIHSS评分、预后的关系[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2021, 19(21): 3782-3786. |
| [9] |
朱燕, 王毅, 王文敏. 神经行为认知状态检查介绍(NCSE)[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(2): 151-152. |
| [10] |
夏安琪, 李军, 岳玲, 蒙特利尔认知评估量表在中国社区老人中的应用[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2021, 41(12): 1661-1667. |
| [11] |
周小炫, 谢敏, 陶静, 简易智能精神状态检查量表的研究和应用[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2016, 31(6): 694-696. |
| [12] |
倪旭, 汪南田. 利培酮联合多奈哌齐治疗老年脑卒中后精神障碍和认知功能障碍的临床观察[J]. 老年医学与保健, 2020, 26(2): 295-298. |
| [13] |
李卫来, 吴伟红, 纪颖. 轻型急性缺血性脑卒中早期神经功能恶化临床预测模型构建与验证[J]. 中风与神经疾病杂志, 2025, 42(4): 321-327. |
| [14] |
Yadava S, Reddy D H, Nakka V P, et al. Unravelling neuroregenerative and neuroprotective roles of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in ischemic stroke: Insights into molecular mechanisms[J]. Neuroscience, 2025, 565: 527-547. |
| [15] |
Secades J J, Gareri P. Citicoline: pharmacological and clinical review, 2022 update[J]. Rev Neurol, 2022, 75(S5): S1-S89. |
| [16] |
Li M, Huo X H, Chang Q, et al. Efficacy analysis of neuroprotective drugs in patients with acute ischemic stroke based on network meta-analysis[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15: 1475021. |
| [17] |
曾宁, 李才正, 夏勇, 胞磷胆碱钠片联合电脑认知功能系统训练对脑卒中认知功能障碍患者血清NPAS4、γ-GGT及ICAM-1的影响[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2022, 21(22): 2359-2363. |
| [18] |
Anandan P,Rengarajan S, Venkatachalam S, et al. Neuroprotection by cerebrolysin and citicoline through the upregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the affected neural cells: a preliminary Clue obtained through an in vitro study[J]. Cureus, 2024, 16(2): e54665. |
| [19] |
Zhao X, Huo X H, Meng Y Z, et al. The efficacy of different doses of citicoline in improving the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke based on network meta-analysis[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16: 1529647. |
| [20] |
Yanik T, Yanik B. Current neuroprotective agents in stroke[J]. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil, 2024, 70(2): 157-163. |
| [21] |
王阳, 张潇, 师瑞, 血浆同型半胱氨酸与动脉粥样硬化早期进展的相关分析[J]. 中风与神经疾病杂志, 2024, 41(4): 342-348. |
| [22] |
宋云鹏, 郭东红, 李敏霞. 血清同型半胱氨酸、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值及影像学总负荷评分对脑小血管病患者认知障碍的预测价值[J]. 中国医师进修杂志, 2025, 48(12): 1103-1107. |
| [23] |
齐洪武, 曾维俊, 刘岩松, 神经元特异性烯醇化酶在中枢神经系统损伤中的应用研究进展[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2023, 22(10): 1106-1110. |
| [24] |
张洪高, 王锦星, 徐丙超. 胞磷胆碱联合rt-PA治疗老年急性脑梗死的疗效[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2024, 44(16): 3854-3857. |
| [25] |
华会, 李维强, 杨洋, 胞磷胆碱钠联合叶酸对缺血性脑卒中溶栓术后患者神经认知功能、免疫炎性指标的影响[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2024, 23(6): 687-691. |
| [26] |
周知微, 费佐英, 褚琼先, 铝镁匹林治疗轻型缺血性卒中的有效性和安全性研究[J]. 癫痫与神经电生理学杂志, 2023, 32(5): 263-269. |
四川省科技计划项目(2023YFS0068)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |