基于2型糖尿病肥胖小鼠模型探究维生素D对脂肪组织铁死亡的影响
李晓芬 , 杨洲 , 权金星 , 张燕燕 , 杨睿斐 , 刘菊香
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (13) : 24 -29.
基于2型糖尿病肥胖小鼠模型探究维生素D对脂肪组织铁死亡的影响
Investigating vitamin D's effect on adipose tissue ferroptosis in type 2 diabetic obese mouse models
Objective To investigate vitamin D's effect on ferroptosis in adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic obese mice. Methods Six-week-old db/db mice were divided into vitamin D-deficient (LVD), normal vitamin D (NVD), and vitamin D-supplemented (HVD) groups. Non-diabetic db/m mice served as controls (NC). Adipose tissues underwent hematoxylin-eosin staining. Iron, glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured biochemically. Western blotting detected transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) protein expression. Results Versus NC group, LVD group showed larger adipocytes (P < 0.05). Versus LVD group, NVD and HVD groups exhibited smaller adipocytes (P < 0.05), with HVD displaying more orderly, uniform cell arrangement. Compared to NC, LVD had higher adipose tissue iron and MDA levels (P < 0.05) but lower SOD and GSH levels (P < 0.05). Versus LVD, NVD and HVD showed reduced iron and MDA (P < 0.05) but elevated SOD and GSH (P < 0.05). LVD had lower GPX4 and SLC7A11 protein expression than NC (P < 0.05), but higher TFR1 expression (P < 0.05). Versus LVD, NVD and HVD showed increased GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression (P < 0.05), while HVD had decreased TFR1 expression (P < 0.05). Conclusion Vitamin D may alleviate adipose tissue ferroptosis in type 2 diabetic obese mice through the SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway.
2型糖尿病 / 肥胖 / 维生素D / 铁死亡 / 氧化应激
type 2 diabetes mellitus / obesity / vitamin D / ferroptosis / oxidative stress
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国家自然科学基金(81960160)
甘肃省自然科学基金(24JRRA1060)
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