中药多糖及其在畜禽生产中的应用

摘要

多糖作为中药主要活性成分,具有独特生物活性和药理作用,包括免疫调节、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等,在预防动物疾病、提高动物免疫力、增强动物生产性能方面具有显著效果。文章综述了中药多糖的提取方法、生物活性及近年来在提高畜禽生产性能、疫苗免疫增强和抗病毒等方面的研究进展。研究深入讨论未来发展方向,聚焦于中药多糖在畜禽生产中高效提取的工艺优化、分子作用机制及替代抗生素产品研发。结合新技术,开发绿色安全的功能性饲料添加剂及防治动物疾病的天然药物制剂,推动中药多糖在畜禽绿色健康养殖中的准确应用与产业化示范标准,助力畜牧业的绿色转型与可持续发展。

关键词

中药多糖 / 提取方法 / 生物活性 / 生产性能 / 免疫增强 / 疾病治疗

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基金资助

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2022C039)