心脏术后心源性休克的严重程度分级

Severity classification of post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock

摘要

心脏术后心源性休克严重程度的分级对于制定合理的治疗方案和预测预后具有重要意义。本文旨在探讨心脏术后心源性休克的定义、病因、病理生理以及一般管理，对传统血流动力学分型与休克管理进行综述，并讨论严重程度分级与休克管理的研究现状。

Abstract

The severity classification of post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock is important for developing a rational treatment plan and predicting prognosis. The aim of this article is to explore the definition, etiology, pathophysiology, and general management of post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock, to provide a review of traditional hemodynamic classification and shock management, and to discuss the current state of research on severity classification and shock management.

关键词

心脏手术 / 休克管理 / 围术期 / 心源性休克

Key words

cardiotomy / shock management / perioperative period / cardiogenic shock