In order to explore the adaptability of the roots and leaves of Amorpha fruticosa L. stoichiometric characteristics to nutrients, and to provide a basis for the study of fertilization and restrict modes of leguminous plants. We usedfertilization treatment with three factors (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium(K)), and three fertilization levels (N1, N2, N3, P1, P2, P3, K1, K2, K3) to measure the carbon (C), N, P, K content of the roots and leaves of Amorpha fruticosa L. seedlings, and analyze the relationship between elements in the roots and leaves. Our results showed that the leaves had a stronger response than roots under P, K addition, and roots had a stronger response to N addition. Leaf and root N contents, root N/K and root N/P were increased significantly with increasing N addition level, root P/K, leaf P/K and root C/N decreased significantly. Leaf N, P and K content, root P content, root N/K and root P/K increased significantly, leaf N/K and leaf N/P decreased significantly with increasing P application; root and leaf K content increased significantly and root N/K, root P/K, leaf N/K and leaf P/K decreased significantly with the increasing of K application. Leaf C content, root P content, leaf K content and root K content were highly significantly positively correlated, while the relationship between leaf C, N contents and root C, N contents was not significant, while leaf and root N, P, and K contents were significantly negatively correlated with their corresponding C/N, N/P and N/K, respectively. The relationship between the ratio of carbon to nitrogen in leaf and root was insignificant, while the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, nitrogen to potassium and phosphorus to potassium in leaf were significantly correlated. The results of membership function analysis showed that in the accumulation of C, N, P and K contents of Amorpha fruticosa L., N2 was the best treatment. N addition resulted in P limitations to leaves and roots; P addition resulted N limitations to leaves and roots; K addition did not changed the limitation patterns. These results can provide a good basis for rational fertilization and scientific management of Amorpha fruticosa L..
将处理好的样品放入烘箱再次烘干,用分析天平称质量50 mg样品,用锡杯包裹压实好,放入元素分析仪(vario MACRO,Elementar FAnalysensysteme,Germany)的自动进样器的样品盘中,通过操作软件自动计算出待测根和叶样品中总C含量和总N含量,分别记作根C含量(Root C concentration,RCC),根N含量(Root N concentration,RNC),叶C含量(Leaf C concentration,LCC),叶N含量(Leaf N concentration,LNC)。
准确称取样品0.2~0.5 g,用硝酸-高氯酸溶液消解定容至100 mL,将所得样品溶液用无磷滤纸过滤到三角瓶中备用。取样品溶液用ICP-AES法测定总P含量和总K含量,分别记作根P含量(Root P concentration,RPC)、根K含量(Root K concentration,RKC)、叶P含量(Leaf P concentration,LPC)、叶K含量(Leaf K concentration,LKC)。所用ICP-AES为电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(型号:日本岛津 7500),在发射波长为213.6 nm的条件下测定P的发射光强度,在发射波长为766.5 nm的条件下测定K的发射光强度,并计算根和叶的相关数据,分别测定试剂空白、标准系列、样品空白及样品溶液、仪器根据校准方程自动计算样品中P和K的含量。
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