To address the issue that drivers cannot perceive road sense through the steering wheel in a steer-by-wire (SBW) system, a road sense simulation motor is employed to provide feedback on road conditions, enabling the driver to perceive road sense and effectively control the vehicle. This study establishes a dynamic model of the SBW system, utilizing the magic formula tire model to describe lateral force, calculate individual wheel slip angles, and determine the self-aligning torque of the wheels. Assist torque, limit torque, friction torque, and damping torque, are designed to obtain the road sense feedback torque of the SBW system. A super-twisting algorithm (STA) approach is implemented to track the current corresponding to the feedback torque, simulation and experimental tests are conducted to analyze experimental results. The findings indicate that the self-aligning torque calculated using the magic formula tire model is highly accurate. The designed road sense simulation control algorithm meets the requirements of light steering at low speeds and clear, stable road sense at high speeds. Moreover, the robustness of the STA surpasses that of the proportional integration differentiation (PID) control. Compared with conventional sliding mode control, the proposed method effectively eliminates chattering effects.
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