In order to study the relationship between the growth and development of native plants and the accumulated temperature of the environment under the compound heavy metals stress, a pot experiment was conducted to analyze the response of the leaf expansion process of six plants to the active accumulated temperature (AAT) and daily temperature difference accumulated temperature (DAT) under the stress of seven mixed heavy metals by setting three concentration gradients. A Logistic growth curve with accumulated temperature as the independent variable was established. The results showed that the leaf area constants of six plants under different concentrations of heavy metals stress were significantly different from those of the control group. There were significant differences between the leaf area growth of the six plants in the control group and the leaf area growth of the plants under different concentrations of heavy metal stress. The relative leaf area of the six plants in the control group, AAT and DAT were in accordance with the Logistic growth curve, but the overall fitting degree (R2) of theese model in the heavy metals stress groups was poor and the prediction accuracy was low. In particular, the R2 of the relative leaf area-AAT fitting model of the low concentration treatment was only 0.265 4 for Ficus tikoua, indicating that the heavy metal stress significantly interfered with the normal growth process of the plant. The leaf area-accumulated temperature Logistic growth model can better reflect the growth difference of leaf area under environmental stress during the leaf expansion period of plants. The research results can provide scientific reference for the screening and cultivation of ecological restoration seedlings in mining areas.
CHENW X, LIQ, WANGZ,et al.Spatial distribution characteristics and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in arable land soil of China[J].Environmental Science,2020,41(6):2822-2833.
CHANGY, FANW Y, WENY B.Study on seasonal dynamics of leaf area index in Maoer Mountain[J].Forest Engineering,2016,32(4):1-6.
[5]
ZHANGS H, ZHANGY, XIONGK N,et al.Changes of leaf functional traits in karst rocky desertification ecological environment and the driving factors[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,24:e1381.
ZHANGJ W, SUNJ X, GUOW J,et al.Study on the relationship between leaf growth curve and accumulated temperature of Phalaenopsis [J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2016,32(1):113-117.
YANGJ H, LIY N, BUH Y,et al.Response of leaf traits of common broad-leaved woody plants to environmental factors on the eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2019,43(10):863-876.
WANGQ J, LINS D, SUL J.Quantitative analysis of response of potato main growth index to growing degree days[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):306-316.
YANX F, QIUZ H, DUQ,et al.Influences of seed coat and temperature on the germination of Quercus wutaishanica seeds[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2014,29(3):119-124.
SUNY J, WANGQ, SHAOQ W,et al.Research advances on the effect of high temperature stress on plant photosynthesis[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2023,58(3):486-498.
GAOR, YUEH.Leaf expansion characteristic and seletion countermeasure of 70 kinds of ornamental plants in the spring of Harbin[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2015,42(6):40-44.
LIL, LIJ, GAOQ,et al.Effects of day and night temperature difference on growth,development,yield and fruit quality of tomatoes[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(9):2700-2706.
HUANGY R, LIUY C, ZHANGJ Y.Effect of day-night temperature difference on leaf color of Ulmus pumila ‘Zhonghua Jinye’[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(7):31-34.
GAOR, HANW, YANGT M,et al.Effects of temperature difference between day and night on photosystem Ⅱ and antioxidant enzyme activities in grape leaves under high temperature[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(3):171-177.
LIUZ M, YANGJ D, LIUX M.Effects of several environmental factors on plant physiology in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J].Journal of Desert Research,2000,20(3):309-313.
WUY, LIUQ, HEH,et al.Effects of light and temperature on seed germination of Picea asperata and Betula albo sinensis [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(12):2229-2232.
[30]
许建伟.东北东部林区花楸树天然更新的特征及影响因子研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[31]
XUJ W.Patterns and influencing factors for natural regeneration of Sorbus pohuashanensis in eastern forest region of Northeast China[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2010.
XIEY, WANGY S.Physiological response characteristics of four mangrove plants seedlings to heavy metal stress[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2022,41(6):28-34.
KONGY S, XUH Y, HUANGX H,et al.Relationship between leaf traits and photosynthetic efficiency of Ligustrum lucidum under Pb stress[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2022,41(10):1881-1886.
CAOJ X, LUS F, WEIY S,et al.Variation in three dominant plant species leaf traits and comprehensive evaluation under heavy metal pollution in mining areas[J].Journal of Biology,2021,38(3):88-93.
DUANX Q, ZHAOG, ZHANGY J,et al.The responses of Moringa oleifera to combined Cd-Pb-Cu-Zn stresses and their enrichment characteristics in the dry-hot valley of Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2023,42(12):2817-2827.
[40]
YANGY, WANGS, ZHAOC,et al.Responses of non-structural carbohydrates and biomass in plant to heavy metal treatment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2024,909:168559.
SHIM, WANGF R, WANGP T.Research advances in the tolerance mechanism of plant response to heavy metal cadmium stress[J].Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences,2016,28(4):504-512.
JIANGD, WANGY Y, YANS C.Effects of Zn stress on growth development and chemical defense of Populus alba 'berolinensis' seedlings[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2018,40(11):42-48.
ZHOUQ F, YUM, ZHAOJ G,et al.Heavy metal stress on growth and development and physiological indexes of wheat[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(33):1-8.
WENGN Y, ZHOUD M, WUJ,et al.Uptake,subcellular distributions of Cu,Cd and mineral elements,and plant growth for wheat seedlings under stress of Cu and Cd as affected by temperature[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2011,6(6):607-616.
FANGZ G, YANGQ, XIEJ T,et al.The role and mechanism of cytokinin in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(8):3056-3065.
FANGJ, WUS, MENGZ J,et al.Effects of complex inoculation with two species arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and physiological indicators of Populus pseudo-cathayana×P.deltoides [J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2024,52(4):17-22.
SHIZ Q, BIC Q, TANW,et al.Enrichment characteristics of heavy metals in leaves and soil of 10 woody plants in Kaiyang phosphate mine[J].Environmental Chemistry,2022,41(1):183-192.
[57]
XUZ, LIUQ, DUW,et al.Modelling leaf phenology of some trees with accumulated temperature in a temperate forest in northeast China[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2021,489:119085.
GEH S, SONGY P, SUX H,et al.Optimal growth model of Populus simonii seedling combination based on Logistic and Gompertz models[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2020,42(5):59-70.
GUOX Y, SUNY J, WANGY F,et al.Improved artificial neural network for determination of plant leaf area[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):200-204.
ZHAOW J, CUIY C, ZHOUT,et al.Specific leaf area for 68 species of plant functional groups in Maolan National Nature Reserve[J].Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology,2022,50(4):1-7.
SUNL, JIN N, MUL Q,et al.Effect of heavy metal stress on leaf anatomical structure of Syringa microphylla [J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2012,40(4):1-4.
ZHUF, LEIJ Q, HUANGX H,et al.Advances in response mechanism of the light reaction of woody plants to heavy metal stress[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,2022,42(10):9-21.
ZHANGC L, CHENW H, WEIB M,et al.Response of physiology and biochemistry of plants in wetland to heavy metal cadmium stress[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2008,17(4):1458-1461.
FANS X, ZHANGN, SUNM H,et al.Screening and stress responsive characteristics of potential hyperaccumulator of Pb,Zn,and Cd compound heavy metals[J].Environmental Science,2024,45(8):4870-4882.
ZHANGM, LIY, NINGP,et al.Effects of cadmium stress on growth and physiological characteristics of Fatsia japonica [J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2023,21(3):978-987.
ZENGW Z, AIL, WUQ X,et al.Enrichment efficiencies of heavy metals in foliar litter of 72 evergreen and deciduous tree species in subtropical forests[J].Scientia Sinica Vitae,2024(3):1-12.
[78]
蔡宇.三种灌木对重金属胁迫的抗性及吸收富集能力分析[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009.
[79]
CAIY.Analysis of absorption and accumulation ability and heave metal stress resistance of three shrubs[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2009.
[80]
IBARRAL, FLORESJ, DÍAZ-PÉREZJ C.Growth and yield of muskmelon in response to plastic mulch and row covers[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2001,87(1):139-145.
[81]
ZUNAIDIA A, LIML H, METALIF.Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in the Brassica species (Brassica chinensis var.parachinensis and Brassica rapa L.):A pot experiment[J].Heliyon,2024,10(8):e29528.
JIANGX, DINGF J, LIUY H,et al.Accumulation of heavy metals in soil under three main tree species in central Guizhou[J].Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology,2022,50(3):40-44.
GEK, WANGP J, SHAOH L,et al.Physiological characteristics of heavy metal accumulation and resistance in leaves of typical urban greening tree species[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2022,42(4):96-104.