In order to solve the problem of self-power supply in forest monitoring system, this paper proposes a kind of power generation device based on tree swing, which uses the driving energy collector of trees to convert mechanical energy into electric energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction. Firstly, the structure of the energy collector is designed and the working principle of the power generation device is analyzed. Secondly, the differential equation of tree vibration is established, and the mathematical model between the change of the tree's swing angle and the wind moment and the tree's own parameters is derived. Based on the dynamic equation of the electromagnetic vehicle in the energy collector under the forced vibration of the tree, the displacement response of the electromagnetic vehicle is analyzed. Using Ansys Maxwell software to simulate the electromagnetic vehicle and the change law of the induced electromotive force of the single-sided coil. The dynamic model and electromagnetic simulation results show that the displacement response of the electromagnetic vehicle presents a “beating” change law, with a maximum value of 219.38 mm, the maximum induced electromotive force generated by the coil winding is 3.7 V, and the average induced electromotive force is 1.19 V. This study confirms that the power generation device based on tree swing can generate electricity effectively, which provides ideas and solutions for the self-power supply system of forest monitoring.
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