1.School of Machinery and Transportation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
2.Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment,Ministry of Education,Anhui Polytechinc University,Wuhu 241000,China
3.School of Electrical Engineering,Anhui Polytechinc University,Wuhu 241000,China
Aiming at the acoustic emission (acoustic emission,AE) signals emitted from wood damage and fracture process, multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis, MF-DFA) was used to extract the characteristic parameters of the AE signals, and then to study the fractal characteristics of the micro- and macro-damage behaviors of wood. First, the AE signals generated during the three-point bending test of Zelkova schneideriana specimen were collected. Then, the AE signal were intercepted by a sliding time window and treated as a sequence of time periods. The generalized Hurst index, spectral width , singularity index and were calculated according to the MF-DFA method to describe the long-range correlation and time-varying multifractal characteristics of the AE signal. Finally, the whole process was categorized into elastic, elastoplastic and plastic stages based on the trend of .The results showed that the AE signal released by the fracture process had long-range correlation and its fluctuation was a multifractal process. And the value of in the elastic stage was greatly reduced, which meant the multi-source characteristics in the early stage of failure; the change of elastic-plastic stage in a small range showed that the specimen had a certain stiffness; the macroscopic fracture behavior can be predicted by the time when the plastic stage dropped suddenly.
为此,本研究在借鉴其他应用的基础上,采用MF-DFA方法探讨木材损伤断裂过程中产生的AE信号的长程相关性,并通过计算多重分形谱来描述其不同层次的波动。再结合滑动时间窗截取1 s AE信号进行处理,得到多重分形参数的动态变化,进而揭示木材断裂过程中的差异。研究结果有助于了解木材破坏过程中AE信号不同尺度的变化特征,同时为木材微观和宏观破坏行为提供基于分形特征的预测指标。
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