“十五五”时期山东省校园足球高质量发展路径探析
Exploring High-Quality Development Pathways for Campus Football in Shandong Province during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
摘要:校园足球是学校体育综合改革的探路工程,也是培养足球人才的基础工程,对于深化体教融合、体育强国建设有着十分重要的意义。在“十三五”“十四五”期间,山东省构建出智库引领、体教协同、网络布局、赛事驱动、师资赋能、通道衔接的省域校园足球改革发展模式,取得丰硕成果。“十五五”时期山东省校园足球仍然存在育人理念偏离、体制机制障碍、资源配置不足、专业师资缺乏、人才发展路径受阻等问题。研究提出,“十五五”时期山东省校园足球要深化足球育人理念、营造积极文化生态,强化多主体协同、推进体教深度融合,构建教训赛体系、强化信息平台赋能,打造师资培养矩阵、形成反哺闭环机制,健全学生权益保障体系等方式,实现由规模普及向高质量发展跃迁,为我国省域校园足球提供可复制、可推广的实践范式。
Campus football serves as both a pioneering initiative in the comprehensive reform of school physical education and a foundational undertaking for cultivating football talent, carrying considerable significance for deeping the integration of sports and education and the broader ambition of building a sporting powerhouse. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" and "14th Five-Year Plan" periods, Shandong Province constructed a provincial-level campus football reform and development model characterized by think-tank guidance, sport-education coordination, network deployment, competition-driven mechanisms, teacher capacity-building, and talent pathway connectivity, yielding substantial achievements. Despite the progress achieved, campus football in Shandong Province faces persistent challenges during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, including misalignment in educational philosophy, structural and institutional barriers, insufficient resource allocation, a shortage of qualified specialist coaches, and constrained talent development pathways. To address these issues, this study recommends a set of interconnected reforms: reorienting the educational philosophy of football toward holistic student development while fostering a supportive cultural environment; strengthening coordination among multiple stakeholders to advance deeper sport-education integration; establishing a coherent teaching-training-competition system underpinned by robust digital platforms; building a structured teacher development matrix with feedback mechanisms that channel practitioner experience back into training pipelines; and consolidating protections for student rights and welfare. Through these measures, Shandong Province aims to transition campus football from broad-based participation toward sustainable, high-quality development, offering a replicable and scalable governance model for provincial-level campus football reform across China.
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国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BTY075)
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