李灵芝,教授,博士,博士生导师,山西农业大学番茄产业研究院院长。《中国农业气象》 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 《山西农业科学》等期刊杂志编委和审稿专家。主要从事设施农业科学与工程、蔬菜栽培生理与品质调控、无土栽培、蔬菜种质资源创新及高效利用等方面的研究与教学。先后主持或参与国家、省部级及地方重点研发计划或项目40余项;以第一作者或通讯作者在Agriculture、Journal of Plant Research、Frontiers in Plant Science、《中国农业气象》、《山西农业大学学报》等期刊发表论文40余篇;参编《设施园艺学》《无土栽培学》“十三五”农林高等教育规划教材;主持6项山西省地方标准,作为第一发明人的实用新型与发明专利共8项。
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Study on the performance of rhizosphere water cycle heat exchange system for tomatoes in solar greenhouses in winter
To address the critical issues of insufficient rhizosphere temperature, drastic thermal fluctuations, and high energy consumption associated with conventional heating methods in winter solar greenhouse production, a gravity-driven rhizosphere water circulation heat exchange system (WCHES) was constructed. Field comparative experiments and energy analysis methods were conducted to evaluate the systems rhizosphere temperature regulation performance, thermal buffering characteristics, and energy efficiency under sunny and cloudy winter conditions. The results indicated that: 1) Under sunny conditions, the daily temperature range of rhizospheredecreased by 18.7% compared to the control group, while the duration maintaining rhizosphere temperature within ±1 °C of the maximum measured value was extended by 31%. Under cloudy conditions, this stable duration was increased by 54%, with the coefficient of variation of rhizosphere temperature decreasing by 19.9% to 29.8%, effectively mitigating the impact of drastic air temperature fluctuations on the rhizosphere microenvironment; 2) The system generated a temperature lag effect of 2.0-2.5 h, with rhizosphere temperature lagging behind water temperature by 2.0-2.5 h and air temperature by 1.8-4.7 h, providing critical physiological adaptation time for crop roots and delaying the onset of low-temperature stress. The system buffering efficiency reached 18% under sunny conditions and 15%-20% under cloudy conditions, with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 6.7-8.8; 3) The system significantly promoted tomato growth and enhanced yield.After 15 days of operation, the plant height and stem diameter of the experimental group increased compared to the control group. The number of ears per plant increased by 20.6%, the number of mature fruits increased by 31.8%, and the total yield increased by 26.8%. The gravity-driven water circulation heat exchange system achieves passive heat storage and self-flowing heat exchange through the water level difference between high-level and low-level tanks. Utilizing an intermittent pump operation strategy substantially reduces energy consumption, while the modular structure facilitates integration into existing solar greenhouses. This study provides important technical support and practical references for enhancing rhizosphere thermal buffering capacity in northern solar greenhouses during winter and advancing green, low-carbon production in protected agriculture.
李灵芝,教授,博士,博士生导师,山西农业大学番茄产业研究院院长。《中国农业气象》 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 《山西农业科学》等期刊杂志编委和审稿专家。主要从事设施农业科学与工程、蔬菜栽培生理与品质调控、无土栽培、蔬菜种质资源创新及高效利用等方面的研究与教学。先后主持或参与国家、省部级及地方重点研发计划或项目40余项;以第一作者或通讯作者在Agriculture、Journal of Plant Research、Frontiers in Plant Science、《中国农业气象》、《山西农业大学学报》等期刊发表论文40余篇;参编《设施园艺学》《无土栽培学》“十三五”农林高等教育规划教材;主持6项山西省地方标准,作为第一发明人的实用新型与发明专利共8项。
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李灵芝,教授,博士,博士生导师,山西农业大学番茄产业研究院院长。《中国农业气象》 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 《山西农业科学》等期刊杂志编委和审稿专家。主要从事设施农业科学与工程、蔬菜栽培生理与品质调控、无土栽培、蔬菜种质资源创新及高效利用等方面的研究与教学。先后主持或参与国家、省部级及地方重点研发计划或项目40余项;以第一作者或通讯作者在Agriculture、Journal of Plant Research、Frontiers in Plant Science、《中国农业气象》、《山西农业大学学报》等期刊发表论文40余篇;参编《设施园艺学》《无土栽培学》“十三五”农林高等教育规划教材;主持6项山西省地方标准,作为第一发明人的实用新型与发明专利共8项。
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