露地蔬菜无人农场:现状与挑战
Open-field vegetable unmanned farms: Current situation and challenges
无人农场综合运用生物学、工程学技术,通过大数据分析、精准决策与智能管理,实现了全天候、全过程、全空间无人化农业生产,显著提高农业综合效益,是农业4.0典型业态。本研究结合露地蔬菜生产流程和个性化场景,解析了露地蔬菜无人农场信息感知、数据传输、决策、执行和管控等核心技术,阐释了露地蔬菜无人农场建设的基本路径和现状,指出当前我国露地蔬菜无人农场发展面临的生产模式、技术、装备和人才制约,以及未来露地蔬菜无人农场农艺标准化、决策精准化和装备智能化发展方向。露地蔬菜无人农场建设,必将促进人工智能与蔬菜产业深度融合,引领蔬菜产业转型升级。
Unmanned farms, by integrating biotechnology and engineering technology and through big data analysis, precise decision-making and intelligent management, have achieved unmanned agricultural production in all-weather, the entire process and spaces, significantly enhancing the comprehensive benefits of agriculture. They represent a typical form of agriculture 4.0. This article, in combination with the production process and specialized scenarios f open-field vegetables, analyzed the core technologies of unmanned farms for open-field vegetables, including information perception, data transmission, decision-making, execution and control. It also explains the basic path and current situation of building unmanned farms for open-field vegetables, and points out the constraints faced by the development of unmanned farms for open-field vegetables in China, such as open-field vegetable production models, artificial intelligence technology, intelligent equipment and inter-disciplinary talent. It further indicates the future development directions of unmanned farms for open-field vegetables, including agricultural standardization, precise decision-making and intelligent equipment.The development of open-field vegetable unmanned farms will promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with the vegetable industry, leading to its transformation and upgrading.
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国家重点研发计划课题资助项目(2023YFD2001205)
国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-D07)
北京市智慧农业创新团队项目资助(BAIC10-2025)
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