农业废弃物产生及其资源化利用进展
徐仲楠 , 袁源 , 刘萌丽 , 余雪洋 , 刘苗苗 , 魏义山 , 赵萍 , 李义强 , 尤祥伟
中国农业大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 377 -391.
农业废弃物产生及其资源化利用进展
Research progress in agricultural waste production and resource utilization
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为系统了解农业废弃物产生现状与农业废弃物资源化利用技术发展趋势,以“秸秆” “蔬菜” “水果” “废弃物” “畜禽” “粪便”和“资源化利用”等中文加英文关键词,分别检索Web of Science(WOS)与中国知网(CNKI)数据库,并基于获得的相关研究论文,从废弃物产量、特征、时空分布与利用技术等视角,对当前农业废弃物产生及其资源化利用技术进行了总结梳理。结果表明:1)推动农业废弃物高效高质资源化利用已成为我国“十五五”期间农业发展的重要任务;2)我国农业废弃物呈现“粪便为主,秸秆为辅,尾菜为补”形式,三者时空分布存在显著差异;3)以肥料化利用为主,辅以饲料化、能源化、基质化与材料化利用可实现农业废弃物高效利用。综上,农业废弃物资源化利用技术已取得长足发展,但仍存在市场化程度低与制度保障体系不健全等问题,未来需要进一步加强高价值利用技术开发与政策保障措施建立,为推动绿色、低碳、可持续的农业发展模式提供坚实支撑。
To systematically understand the generation of agricultural waste and the trends in its resource utilization, a systematic literature search was conducted based on Web of Science (WOS) core collection and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. Both Chinese and English keywords were employed, including straw, vegetable, fruit, waste, livestock, poultry, manure, and resource utilization. Based on the obtained relevant research papers, the generation of agricultural waste and its resource utilization technologies were systematically reviewed and summarized from the perspectives of waste yield, characteristics, spatial-temporal distribution, and resource utilization technologies. The results show that: 1) Promoting the efficient resource utilization of agricultural waste became an important task for agricultural development in China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. 2) The agricultural waste in China is primarily composed of livestock and poultry manure, followed by crop straw and vegetable waste, and the spatial distribution of the three categories differs significantly. 3) The resource utilization of agricultural waste is predominantly fertilizer-based, supplemented by feed, energy, substrate, and material utilization, which can realize the efficient resource recycling of agricultural waste. In summary, while significant progress has been made in the resource utilization of agricultural waste, challenges persist, including insufficient marketization and inadequate institutional support systems. Future efforts should focus on developing high-value utilization technologies and optimizing policy support measures to promote the green, low-carbon, and sustainable development of agricultural production.
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中国农业科学院青年创新专项(Y2023QC35)
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司面上项目(KY2022YC0001)
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司面上项目(KY2024YC0002)
青岛市博士后项目(QDBSH20240201026)
吉林省教育厅项目(JJKH20220435KJ)
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