赤泥基固化铜离子污染黄土状粉土的电化学阻抗谱特性分析
彭晓闯 , 解钧 , 陈涛 , 张娜 , 聂小青 , 何斌 , 马富丽
太原理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4) : 728 -737.
赤泥基固化铜离子污染黄土状粉土的电化学阻抗谱特性分析
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Characterisation of Red Mud-Based Solidified Cu2+ Contaminated Loess-like Powders
目的 目前对重金属污染场地治理多基于力学性能和化学性质测试,因而提出无损、快捷方便且经济有效的物理评价方法是亟待解决的关键问题。 方法 研究了赤泥基固化剂对铜污染黄土的固化效果,对其固化体的无侧限抗压强度和电化学阻抗响应进行了系统的分析和评价,并建立了相关等效电路进行拟合。 结果 固化体强度随赤泥粉煤灰(RM-FA)配比的增大而先增大后减小,配比为13∶2时最佳;通过对电化学阻抗谱的Nyquist图及Bode图进行分析,同样得出赤泥粉煤灰配比为13∶2时最大。固化体电化学体系的等效电路为(QR)(Q(RW))R,等效电路元件Rs、Rct1、Rct2值与强度正相关,CPE1、CPE2、W参数值与强度负相关,通过参数拟合分别建立了Rs、Rct2与强度和RM-FA配比间的关系,得到了对应公式。电化学阻抗谱结果及等效电路各元件参数与传统的强度指标相吻合,表明电化学阻抗谱技术可以有效用于评价铜污染土的固化效果。
Purposes At present, the treatments of heavy metal contaminated sites are mostly based on mechanical and chemical property tests, thus proposing non-destructive, fast, convenient, and cost-effective physical evaluation methods is a key issue that needs to be solved urgently. Methods In this paper, the curing effect of red mud-based curing agent on copper-contaminated loess was investigated, and the unconfined compressive strength and electrochemical impedance response of the cured body were systematically analyzed and evaluated, and the corresponding equivalent model was established for fitting. Results The results show that the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified body shows a trend of increasing and then decreasing with the increasing mass ratio of red mud fly ash, and the maximum strength value is achieved at the ratio of 13∶2. By analysing the image characteristics of Nyquist and Bode plots of electrochemical impedance spectra, the same can be concluded that the mass ratio of 13∶2 for red mud fly ash is the optimum mass ratio. In addition, the equivalent circuit of the solidified body electrochemical system is established as (QR)(Q(RW))R, and the relationships between the parametric components and the strength are analysed. The values of the equivalent circuit components Rs, Rct1, and Rct2 parameters are positively correlated with the strength, and the values of CPE1, CPE2, and W parameters are negatively correlated with the strength. The relationships between the pore solution resistance Rs, the ion transfer resistance Rct2 within the solidified body, and the strength and the mass ratio of red mud and fly ash (RM-FA) are established by parameter fitting, separtely, and the associated polynomials are obtained. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the coincidences of parameters of each element of the equivalent circuit with traditional strength indices, indicating that the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique can be effectively used to evaluate the curing effect of copper-contaminated soils.
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国家自然科学基金(41807256)
山西省自然科学基金(202203021211136)
山西省自然科学基金(20210302123139)
山西省自然科学基金(20210302124613)
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