Purposes New energy represented by wind energy has characteristic of high random volatility. Therefore, a high proportion of new energy access poses a serious challenge to the security of energy supply of power system. In this paper, a single-stage air source heat pump integrated with thermal storage is proposed for building heating system. The system can reduce the power consumption of equipment during the peak period and transfer part of power demand to the wind power abundant period in order to simultaneously achieve the purpose of power peaking and new energy consumption. Methods On the basis of the real electricity tariff structure, wind power data, and outdoor meteorological data, TRNSYS dynamic simulation was carried out to simulate the use of this system in a typical building. On the basis of realizing the optimal design of the system, the operation strategy of the system was further determined from various perspectives, such as energy consumption, operation cost, and consumption potential. Results It is found that for specific application scenarios, there exists an optimal combination of tank volume and heat storage temperature. In addition, the use of auxiliary electric heating to enhance the heat storage temperature is a necessary condition for single-stage air source heat pumps in participating in wind power consumption. For the example building, the optimized operation strategy can save 13% of the heating season operation cost, reduce the non-renewable power consumption by 11%, and achieve wind power consumption of 3,348 kWh while meeting the heat demands of the users. The results of the study can contribute to the green and low-carbon development of the building industry and further enhance the grids’ ability to consume new energy.
使用TRNBUILD预测了该办公室的供暖季逐时热负荷。最大负荷出现在1月15日9:00,为41.5 kW。以最大负荷为依据进行热泵选型,所选热泵机组为单级定频空气源热泵,型号为MAC-D Plus R22。采用TRNSYS中的Type941模拟热泵的实时性能。该模块可基于热泵的真实运行数据,根据实时室外气温和回水温度进行插值计算,进而得到不同工况下热泵的制热量、耗功量和COP等参数。
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